Sun 24 Aug 2014
A Movie Review by Jonathan Lewis: THE PUBLIC DEFENDER (1931).
Posted by Steve under Crime Films , Reviews[9] Comments
THE PUBLIC DEFENDER. RKO Radio Pictures, 1931. Richard Dix, Shirley Grey, Purnell Pratt, Ruth Weston, Edmund Breese, Frank Sheridan, Alan Roscoe, Boris Karloff, Paul Hurst. Based on the novel The Splendid Crime by George Goodchild (1930). Director: J. Walter Ruben.
The Public Defender is a good, albeit somewhat simplistic crime film starring Richard Dix and Boris Karloff. The film benefits from rapid spitfire pacing, a believable protagonist, and its skillful utilization of humor to keep the overall mood light and fun. Directed by J. Walter Ruben, the movie definitely has its moments and its charms. But it doesn’t have all that much depth, either in terms of characterization or plot.
The film follows Pike Winslow (Dix), a wealthy playboy who, under the alias, “The Reckoner,†seeks to absolve an innocent man of criminal charges against him. Joining him in his task are two men, The Professor (Boris Karloff), the brains, and Doc (Paul Hurst), the muscle. They are crime-fighting triumvirate that, unlike the bumbling cops, actually gets stuff done. Too bad then we never learn actually why these men have decided to become vigilantes.
After Winslow learns that the father of his love interest, Barbara Gerry (Shirley Grey) has been unjustly imprisoned for a financial crime, he decides to seek out incriminating evidence that will both absolve Gerry and demonstrate who the real culprits are.
Gerry’s attorney lets on that he knows what Winslow is up to. But he not deterred. As “The Reckoner,†Winslow puts fear into the hearts of the real criminals by … leaving them business cards with the scales of justice on them. It’s all good innocent fun, in a way. Although he’s a playboy superhero of sorts, Winslow’s a cheerful guy and definitely not a broody, morbid Bruce Wayne sort of guy. Truth be told, though, Batman’s costume is a thousand times cooler than that of The Reckoner. Plus, Batman had much better gadgets.
Although Dix got top billing and was undoubtedly the star and box office attraction, Karloff has quite a presence in this one. He’s a poetry-quoting scholar who’s also evidently skilled in nighttime capers. Look for the fun scene with him using a flashlight to distract one of the criminal’s hired guns.
All told, The Public Defender is a fun little crime film with a solid lead performance by Dix and some great Karloff moments. But it’s just not all much more than that.
August 25th, 2014 at 1:37 am
George Goodchild was a minor league Edgar Wallace as you might expect from the plot description. Goodchild was never real competition for Wallace, but he had a good run and you can still find his books fairly easily.
They are good thrillers if not always mysteries per se.
The plot seems to have been transplanted from England to the US, but sounds like a fun crime film of the era. I’ll keep an eye out for it.
August 25th, 2014 at 6:49 am
PUBLIC DEFENDER has been released by Warner Archives, so it’s easily available, but pricey.
It’s a very early talkie, so some of the dialogue scenes suffer from the affliction of the era, by which I mean long pauses and delayed reaction shots before the conversation can continue.
On the other hand, Richard Dix and his two cohorts in vigilantism seem more immune to this disorder (as I recall) and talk in much more normal fashion, and the action scenes flow quite nicely.
It is certainly an enjoyable movie to watch. I don’t think anyone can see this film and not thank immediately of the early Buce Wayne and Batman, although as Jon points out, there is no reason given for the the gang of three for joining up in their ventures against criminals.
It is not said (unless I missed it), but the assumption is that they had already been in action for some time before going to work against the swindlers who destroyed Barbara Gerry’s father.
As for George Goodchild, he was nothing if not prolific. For the sake of instructive amazement, here’s his primary entry in Hubin:
GOODCHILD, GEORGE (1888-1969); see pseudonyms Alan Dare, Wallace Q. Reid & Jesse Templeton; born in England; worked as journalist and in publishing house before becoming full time writer.
*Ace High (Hodder, 1927, hc) [Canada]
*Again McLean (Hodder, 1939, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*The Alaskan (Lloyd’s, 1921, hc)
*The Barton Mystery (Jarrold, 1916, hc) Novelization of the play by Walter Hackett, 1876-1944, q.v.
*Behind That Door (Ward, 1943, hc) [England]
_-Between the Tides (Ward, 1936, hc) See: Ward, 1929 as by Jesse Templeton.
*The Black Orchid (Hodder, 1926, hc) [Far East]
*Brave Interlude (Ward, 1942, hc) [England]
*Call McLean (Hodder, 1937, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
_The Call of the North (Newnes, 1938, hc) See: Jake Canuck (Hurst 1924), as by Jesse Templeton.
*Captain Crash (Hayes, 1924, hc) (Contents)
*Captain Sinister (Hodder, 1933, hc) [England]
*Caravan Days (Jarrold, 1916, hc) One or two stories criminous. (Contents)
*Cauldron Bubble (Macdonald, 1946, hc) [England]
*Chief Inspector McLean (Hodder, 1932, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 20 untitled stories.
*The Clock Struck Seven (Hale, 1939, hc) [England]
*-Colorado Jim; or, The Taming of Angela (Hayes, 1920, hc) [Colorado Jim] Watt, 1922. Silent film: Fox, 1921, as Colorado Pluck (scw & dir: Jules Furthman).
*Companion to Sirius (Rich, 1949, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*The Compassionate Rogue (Jarrolds, 1920, hc) [Lady Betty Baltimore] (Contents)
*The Crimson Domino (Simpkin Marshall, 1919, hc) Also published as by Jesse Templeton: Mellifont, 1933. (Contents)
*Dandy Against the Gangsters (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Dandy Hangs Behind (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Dandy Nabs “The Falcon” (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Danger Below (Hodder, 1937, pb) [Insp. McLean; England]
*The Danger Line (Jarrolds, 1958, hc) [Canada]
_-Dead or Alive (Ward, 1937, hc) See: Ward, 1929 as by Jesse Templeton.
*Dear Conspirator (Ward, 1948, hc) [England]
*The Dear Old Gentleman (with C. E. Bechhofer Roberts) (Jarrolds, 1935, hc) [Glasgow, Scotland] Harper, 1936.
*Death on the Centre Court (Hodder, 1935, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] Green Circle, 1936.
*Double Acrostic (Rich, 1954, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*Down “Plug Street†Way, and other stories (Simpkin Marshall, 1918, hc) Collection with some crime. (Contents)
*East of Singapore (Mellifont, 1946, pb)
*The Efford Tangle (Rich, 1950, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*-The Elephant; or, The Man from Beyond (Hodder, 1929, hc) [Arctic]
*The Emperor of Hallelujah Island (Hodder, 1930, hc) Houghton, 1931.
_-The Eternal Conflict (Archer, 1950, hc) See: Hurst, 1929 as by Jesse Templeton.
*False Intruder (Jarrolds, 1960, hc) [Canada]
_-The Feud (Hodder, 1935, hc) See: Hurst, 1925 as by Jesse Templeton.
*Final Score (Ward, 1950, hc) [England]
*Find the Lady (Rich, 1955, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*Follow McLean (Jarrolds, 1961, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*-The Footlight’s Call (Mellifont, 1945, pb) [England]
*For Reasons Unknown (Hodder, 1932, hc) [England]
*Forced Landing (Hodder, 1940, hc)
*Forever McLean (Jarrolds, 1959, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 20 untitled stories.
*The Freeze-Out (Hodder, 1929, hc)
*-The Girl at Pine Creek (Thomson, 1930, pb)
*-The Girl Who Failed Him (Thomson, 1930, pb)
*The Great Alone (Simpkin Marshall, 1919, hc) Collection with some crime. (Contents)
*Greta Dey’s Confession (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Hail McLean! (Hodder, 1945, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*Having No Hearts (Hodder, 1937, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*Her Little Game (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*-The Homeward Trail (Newnes, 1935, hc)
*The House of Strange Adventure (Mellifont, ca. 1932, pb)
*How Now, McLean? (Hodder, 1931, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 17 untitled stories.
*-Hurricane Tex (Hodder, 1925, hc)
_Inch of the C.I.D. (Ward, 1936, hc) See: Ward, 1932 as by Jesse Templeton.
*Infamous Gentleman (Hale, 1938, hc)
*Inspector McLean’s Casebook (Rich, 1949, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
_Inspector McLean’s Holiday (Pan, 1951, pb) See: McLean Takes a Holiday (Hodder 1942).
_-The Isle of Hate (Newnes, 1935, hc) See: Jenkins, 1924 as by Alan Dare.
*Jack O’Lantern (Hodder, 1929, hc) [England] Mystery League, 1930. Film: Twickenham, 1932, as Condemned to Death (scw: Bernard Merivale, Harry Fowler Mear, Brock Williams; dir: Walter Forde).
_-Jake Canuck (Hodder, 1933, hc) See: Hurst, 1924 as by Jesse Templeton.
*-Jim Goes North (Hodder, 1926, hc) [Colorado Jim]
*The Jury Disagree (with C. E. Bechhofer Roberts) (Jarrolds, 1934, hc) [England] Macmillan, 1955.
*-Klondyke Kit’s Revenge (Jenkins, 1923, hc)
*Knock and Come In (Ward, 1935, hc) [Nigel Rix; Morocco]
*Known as Z.1 (Ward, 1940, hc) [Germany; WWI]
*Lady Take Care (Ward, 1946, hc) [England]
*-The Land of Eldorado (Jarrolds, 1919, hc)
*-The Last Cruise of the “Majestic” (Simpkin Marshall, 1917, hc)
*The Last Ditch (Mellifont, 1944, pb)
*The Last Redoubt (Rich, 1952, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*The Last Secret (Rich, 1956, hc) [Africa]
*Laurels for McLean (Jarrolds, 1964, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Lead On, McLean! (Hodder, 1936, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*Mad Mike (Chapman, 1934, hc) [South Pacific] Harlequin (Toronto), 1953.
*The Man from the West (Thomson, 1929, pb) Reprinted as by Jesse Templeton: Mellifont, 1933.
*The Man from the West, and other stories of adventure (Newnes, 1935, hc) Novelets (with some crime). (Contents)
*-Man Peter (Ward, 1941, hc)
*-The Man Who Wasn’t (Jenkins, 1924, hc) [Canada]
*McLean at the Golden Owl (Hodder, 1930, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 16 untitled stories.
*McLean Carries On (Rich, 1950, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Deduces (Hodder, 1940, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 17 untitled stories.
*McLean Disposes (Jarrolds, 1958, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Excels (Hodder, 1939, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Finds a Way (Hodder, 1936, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Incomparable (Hodder, 1938, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Intervenes (Hodder, 1939, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Investigates (Hodder, 1930, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Invincible (Jarrolds, 1963, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*McLean Keeps Going (Hodder, 1941, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 17 untitled stories.
*McLean Knows Best (Ward, 1935, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Knows the Answers (Long, 1967, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*McLean of Scotland Yard (Hodder, 1929, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 16 untitled stories.
*McLean Plays a Hand (Ward, 1934, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 16 untitled stories.
*McLean Predominant (Rich, 1951, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 19 untitled stories.
*McLean Prevails (Ward, 1935, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 20 untitled stories.
*McLean Remembers! (Hodder, 1936, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Scores Again (Jarrolds, 1959, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Sees It Through (Hodder, 1939, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*McLean Solves It (Rich, 1956, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Steps In (Rich, 1952, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Takes a Holiday (Hodder, 1942, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] Revised edition: Inspector McLean’s Holiday. Pan, 1951.
*McLean Takes Charge (Hodder, 1937, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean Takes Over (Long, 1966, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*McLean the Magnificent (Hodder, 1940, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*McLean to the Dark Tower Came (Rich, 1951, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*McLean: Non-Stop (Hodder, 1941, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*Mister Q33 (Newnes, 1935, hc) [John Trelawny (Q); England] 19 untitled stories.
*The Monster of Grammont (Hodder, 1927, hc) [France] Mystery League, 1930.
*-Mountain Gold (Hodder, 1933, hc) [Canada]
*A Murder Will Be Committed (Hale, 1937, hc) [England]
*-Mushalong (Hayes, 1927, hc)
*Next of Kin (Jarrolds, 1957, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] Harlequin (Toronto), 1957.
*No Exit (Newnes, 1936, hc) Film: Pathe Welwyn, 1936, as No Escape; also released as No Escape/No Exit (scw: George Goodchild, Frank Witty; dir: Norman Lee).
*Operator No. 19 (Ward, 1937, hc) [England]
_-Out of the Desert (Newnes, 1934, hc) See: Jenkins, 1925 as by Alan Dare.
*-Petticoat Lane (Mellifont, 1932, pb) [England]
*The Pretty Daredevil (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*The Prince of Crooks (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*The Prisoner’s Friend (with C. E. Bechhofer Roberts) (Jarrolds, 1938, hc) [England]
_The Public Defender (Grosset, 1931, hc) See: The Splendid Crime (Hodder 1930).
*Q33 (Odhams, 1933, hc) [John Trelawny (Q); Germany] 21 untitled stories.
*Q33-Spy Catcher (Newnes, 1937, hc) [John Trelawny (Q); England] 17 untitled stories.
*Quest of Nigel Rix (Ward, 1934, hc) [Nigel Rix; England]
*The Rain on the Roof (Hodder, 1928, hc)
*Rivers to Cross (Ward, 1947, hc)
*The Road to Marrakesh (Hodder, 1931, hc) [Morocco] Houghton, 1932.
*-Rough Going (Ward, 1936, hc)
*Safety Last (Ward, 1944, hc) [London]
*Savage Encounter (Jarrolds, 1962, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*The Skeleton in the Cupboard (Mellifont, ca. 1932, pb) [England]
*The Spanish Steps (Ward, 1951, hc) [Rome]
*The Splendid Crime (Hodder, 1930, hc) [England] Houghton, 1930. Also published as: The Public Defender. Grosset, 1931. Film: RKO, 1931, as The Public Defender (scw: Bernard Schubert; dir: J. Walter Ruben).
*The Square Deal (London: Modern Publishing, 1933, hc) [Canada]
*-Steve (Hale, 1936, hc)
*Stout Cortez (Ward, 1949, hc) [England]
*-Summer Moon (Leng, 1936, hc)
*-Tall Timber (Hodder, 1927, hc) Watt, 1924.
*-The Taming of Nancy (Thomson, 1925, pb)
_-Ten Fathoms Deep (Ward, 1933, hc) See: Ward, 1931 as by Jesse Templeton.
*The Terror of Stapleton Quarry (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*This Woman Is Wanted (Newnes, 1936, hc) [England] (Contents)
*Tidings of Joy (with C. E. Bechhofer Roberts) (Jarrolds, 1936, hc) [England]
*Tiger, Tiger (Jarrolds, 1959, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*Tiger’s Cub (Jarrolds, 1916, hc) [Alaska] Silent film: Fox, 1920, as The Tiger’s Cub (scw: Paul Sloane; dir: Charles Giblyn).
*The Triumph of McLean (Hodder, 1933, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] Houghton, 1933.
*Trooper O’Neill (Hayes, 1921, hc) [Canada; 1890s] Watt, 1923. Silent film: Fox, 1922 (scw: William K. Howard; dir: C. R. Wallace, Scott Dunlap).
*Trust McLean (Rich, 1954, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 16 untitled stories.
*12 Dandy McLean Detective Stories (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*12 Famous McLean Cases (Thomson, 1933, pb) [Insp. McLean; England] (Contents)
*Uncle Oscar’s Niece (Hodder, 1944, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
*Up, McLean! (Hodder, 1940, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*-The Valley of Lies (Long, 1923, hc)
*Watch McLean (Rich, 1955, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 18 untitled stories.
*We Shot an Arrow (with C. E. Bechhofer Roberts) (Gollancz, 1939, hc) [England]
*Well Caught, McLean! (Rich, 1953, hc) [Insp. McLean; England] 16 untitled stories.
_-Winning Through (Ward, 1935, hc) See: Ward, 1932 as by Jesse Templeton.
*-Wise Virgin (Mellifont, 1945, pb)
*The Woollen Monkey (Lloyds, 1920, hc)
_The Yellow Hibiscus (Ward, 1935, hc) See Ward, 1931, as by Jesse Templeton.
*-Yellowstones (Ward, 1938, hc)
*Yes, Inspector McLean (Hodder, 1934, hc) [Insp. McLean; England]
August 25th, 2014 at 8:11 am
Thank you for a very interesting review!
I had never heard of this film.
A financial avenger with a secret identity is the hero of the early film serial “Judex” (Louis Feuillade, 1916). Louis Feuillade is widely considered one of the world’s great directors. Judex is available on a good DVD.
I analyze Judex in detail in my Feuillade article, pointing out its possible debt to Edgar Wallace and his The Four Just Men (1905), and the way the hero anticipates Batman. Please see:
http://mikegrost.com/feuillad.htm
Of course, such films are dated. We all know that financial figures on Wall Street today are scrupulously honest, and solely devoted to the public good 🙂
There is also a brief review of a story collection by George Goodchild, “McLean Investigates” (collected 1930):
http://mikegrost.com/coles.htm#Goodchild
August 25th, 2014 at 12:28 pm
Mike,
Very interesting. I have not seen the Feuillade “Judex” but I did see the Criterion Collection version directed by Georges Franju from decades later. Look for my review of that one on Mystery*File sometime in the next couple of months!
August 25th, 2014 at 3:48 pm
Steve – The public library where I used to live had four of Goodchild’s Inspector McLean short story collections. A few of them were good little mysteries, but most of the stories ranged from so-so to poor (imagine Croft’s Inspector French without his scintillating personality), with very little suspense ever being generated. As time killers, though, they were great.
August 25th, 2014 at 3:52 pm
You can read some of the Judex books (novelizations of the serials I believe)at Black Coat Press, plus the character sometimes appears in pastiche in the TALES OF THE SHADOWMEN anthologies.
Crooked financers and armaments manufacturers who dealt in war were a standard feature in thriller fiction post WWI. Lang’s Dr. Mabuse is involved with financial skullduggery and Bulldog Drummond’s Carl Peterson favors economic crime.
The few books I’ve read by Goodchild were fun including the spyjinks of Q33.
August 25th, 2014 at 4:38 pm
Mike Tooney: “Goodchild’s Inspector McLean short story collections. A few of them were good little mysteries, but most of the stories ranged from so-so to poor”
This is exactly my feeling too.
Goodchild was incredibly prolific. The law of averages suggests that buried in his output, there are probably a fair number of decent tales. But which ones????
August 25th, 2014 at 4:47 pm
David,
Thanks for the tip on Q33!
I’ll try to track these down.
August 25th, 2014 at 7:51 pm
I have this copy of Judex:
http://www.amazon.com/Judex-Rick-Lai/dp/1612270859