Mon 22 Jun 2015
A Movie Review by Jonathan Lewis: RED BALL EXPRESS (1952).
Posted by Steve under Reviews , War Films[5] Comments
RED BALL EXPRESS. Universal International, 1952. Jeff Chandler, Alex Nicol, Charles Drake, Judith Braun, Sidney Poitier, Jacqueline Duval, Hugh O’Brian. Director: Budd Boetticher.
Although it has a running time just over eighty minutes, Red Ball Express nevertheless manages to pack in many of the familiar tropes of World War II films. There’s the initial backstory setting the film into its proper historical context, a demanding company leader who needs to whip a diverse group of men into a fighting shape, the against-all-odds mission. In Red Ball Express, the mission, however, isn’t so much about combating the Nazis directly as it is supplying the American troops doing the fighting.
Directed by Budd Boetticher, this Universal-International film is a fictionalized account of the eponymous Red Ball Express, the vast truck convoy network which delivered supplies to the Allies in France after the successful landing on D-Day. The movie is in homage to those soldiers who may not have experienced much in the way of direct combat, but loaded and unloaded supplies and drove trucks through inhospitable terrain. Red Ball Express was intended to assure that these unsung heroes’ sacrifices are not forgotten.
Jeff Chandler, in a role quite different from some of the escapist, costumer fare he starred in around the same time, portrays the tough, demanding Lt. Campbell. He’s a hard-nosed, not particularly sentimental truck driver originally from Colorado tasked with leading a unit of diverse men.
These men, some who are experienced in trucking and some who are not, are tasked with a difficult mission. They are to drive trucks to the front lines and deliver much needed supplies to fighting units. Their battle isn’t so much directly against the Germans as against the elements, exhaustion, and their own competing desires, needs, and prejudices.
Not only is there bad blood between Lt. Campbell (Chandler) and the unit’s second in command, Sergeant Kallek (Alex Nicol), there’s also racial tension, both real and perceived, in the unit. We this through the eyes of the sensitive Cpl. Robertson (Sidney Poitier), who believes he is the target of racial discrimination.
All told, Red Ball Express remains a significantly above average war film. Even though it’s a short film, the primary characters are all fairly well developed, each with their own personalities and idiosyncrasies. Although the film itself fits squarely into the War in Europe genre, none of the characters are mere archetypes or cardboard cutouts. They’re much better fleshed out than that, providing the viewer the feeling that, under different circumstances, these guys could have been your friends. It’s a war film with heart that doesn’t mask the horrors of war or shy away from difficult issues, quite an accomplishment in any era, but ever more so in 1952.
June 23rd, 2015 at 9:50 am
Thanks for reminding me of this good, little film. Budd Boetticher was a fine director. He made a series of tough, spare, adult westerns in the 1950s starring Randolph Scott and written by Burt Kennedy.
June 23rd, 2015 at 12:46 pm
I’m a fan of Boetticher’s work. I think his work with Brown, Kennedy, and Scott is the best of his output, although I appreciated this war film and recently watched both “The Man from the Alamo” with Glenn Ford and “The Cimarron Kid” with Audie Murphy, two Universal-International Westerns that Boetticher directed
June 23rd, 2015 at 1:03 pm
This is a movie that seems to have fallen into the cracks. It was released on VHS but never on DVD, and I’m not sure why. I don’t usually care all that much for war films, but as Jon said, this one focused on a different perspective than usual, that being how does an army manage to get the necessary supplies to the troops doing the fighting and constantly advancing. Nice performances by all as well.
December 29th, 2015 at 1:59 am
The Red Ball Express was all Black. My grandfather was in it. I’m looking at the photo of all the men and the trucks. Hopefully one day, they will do the story accurately.
December 29th, 2015 at 9:48 am
The way Wikipedia and other sources have it, the Red Ball Express was not all Black, but almost:
“Almost 75% of Red Ball Express drivers were African Americans, able-bodied soldiers who had been previously attached to various units for other duties. In the making of the film, Director Budd Boetticher claimed that:
“‘The army wouldn’t let us tell the truth about the black troops because the government figured they were expendable. Our government didn’t want to admit they were kamikaze pilots. They figured if one out of ten trucks got through, they’d save Patton and his tanks.'”
Wikipedia and other sources, on the other hand, may be wrong. Perhaps they will do another movie someday. Take good care of the photo you have!