Tue 23 Mar 2021
Two Movie Reviews by David Vineyard: THE STEEL KEY (1953) and SALUTE THE TOFF (1952).
Posted by Steve under Mystery movies , Reviews[10] Comments
● THE STEEL KEY. Eros Films, UK, 1953. Terence Morgan, Joan Rice, Raymond Lovell, Diane Foster, Esmond Knight. Screenplay: John Gilling & Roy Chanslor. Directed by Robert S. Baker.
● SALUTE THE TOFF. Nettlefold Studios, 1952. John Bentley, Carol Marsh, Roddy Hughes, Wally Patch, Valentine Dyall, Arthur Hill, Peter Bull, Tony Britton, Sheilagh Fraser. Screenplay John Creasey, based on his novel of the same title. Directed by Maclean Rogers.
As The Steel Key begins, Inspector Forsythe (Raymond Lovell) of the Yard is waiting at Heathrow when Johnny O’Flynn (Terence Morgan) arrives and none too happy to see him. O’Flynn is what used to be known as a “Gentleman Adventurer” and has a history of playing fast and loose with the law. In fact Forsythe isn’t entirely sure O’Flynn hasn’t stolen and then “recovered” and collected the reward on a few items in the past.
This time he’s on the trail of the “steel key,” a process for hardening metals that is not only vital to industry but also national security. The formula is held by two scientists, Professor Newman in England, and Dr. Metcalfe in the States, and O’Flynn has shown up pretending to be Metcalfe.
Things get more complicated when O’Flynn manages to avoid Forsythe and shows up at Newman’s home in time for the Professor’s funeral where his attractive widow Sylvia (Diane Foster) is obviously not in mourning and obviously attracted to O’Flynn.
O’Flynn wants Newman’s formula and Sylvia wants Metcalfe’s, and there is a lot of obvious conspirators surrounding the dangerous black widow.
Pretty Doreen Wilson (Joan Rice) gets involved and soon it turns up Newman may not be as dead as advertised, while the real Metcalfe shows up complicating things for O’Flynn who finds himself hunted by Scotland Yard for a murder he didn’t commit (not that it ever bothers him much, he eludes the Yard with the skill of Houdini).
It’s a pretty standard British crime film, attractively played by Morgan as the charming roguish O’Flynn, and works up to a fairly well done chase and a pretty good climax at sea.
Nothing special, save for one thing.
Without ever saying it, without trying too hard, it’s the Saint. It is so obviously the Saint I’m shocked Leslie Charteris didn’t sue. In fact it is so much the Saint Morgan behaves exactly like Simon Templar, replete with his witty repartee with Inspector Teal — I mean Forsythe — and even down to Morgan having the same bouffant hair-do as Roger Moore nine years later.
And there is the fact of the director, Robert S. Baker (The Siege of Sydney Street, The Hellfire Club, Jack the Ripper), who only directed ten films, but was rather better known as the producer of the Saint television series with Roger Moore.
Granted it was nine years before Baker succeeded in putting the Saint on television, but it is hard to see this as anything but a pilot, albeit a nine year old one, as it plays almost exactly as an episode of the series, only missing the signature theme and Morgan glancing bemusedly at his halo a la Moore.
Salute the Toff, starring John Bentley, who was also Paul Temple, is the first entry in the two film series with a screenplay by Creasey based on his novel with the entire cast, Jolly (Hughes), Bert Ebbutts (Patch), and Inspector Grice (Dyall) in an even better and faster moving adventure than Hammer the Toff which I reviewed earlier.
Secretary Fay Gretton is concerned her boss John Draucott is missing and despite being dismissed by Canadian crime reporter Ted Harrison (Arthur Hill, very young, very tall, and very thin pre-Owen Marshall days) who never-the-less points out Richard Rollinson, the Toff, to her at a club.
She calls on Rolly and in short order he finds a body in Draycott’s flat, but it isn’t Draycott, instead it is the son of wealthy Mortimer Harvey whose daughter Draycott is engaged to.
Lorne (Peter Bull) and his cut-throats killed the younger Harvey and are after paper’s Draycott has that might incriminate the elder Harvey. Rolly puts Jolly on the trail of Draycott as he foils a trap set for Fay to get the papers involved, and it all comes to a head with a chase, a kidnapping, and a pair of twists in a fast moving film that like its sequel, does do justice to Creasey’s gentleman sleuth.
Both films are currently on YouTube (here and here, along with Hammer the Toff), and depending on your tolerance for such things an entertaining way to spend an evening with two of the best of the gentleman adventurers. All the Paul Temple films are available too, so if you plan a weekend of British thrillers, you are set.
March 23rd, 2021 at 8:45 pm
I might not be able to wait to next weekend.
March 23rd, 2021 at 9:35 pm
I like The Toff and John Bentley. Saw all in the early fifties on WCBS channel two onThe Early Show in New York City. The Late Show was largely reserved for Clark Gable. Or someone other from MGM.
March 23rd, 2021 at 9:52 pm
There are two good BBC radio adaptations of the Toff available on Internet Archive (just search John Creasey), THE TOFF AND THE RUNAWAY BRIDE and THE TOFF ON THE FARM. There are also a couple of Roger West serials with Patrick Allen as West.
Barry,
Bentley was a mainstay of British mystery films, and had a few long running television series including one set in Africa that spawned at least one movie and a long running series CARAVANS.
March 24th, 2021 at 3:15 pm
I saw ‘The Steel Key’ for a third time just the other day.
Probably my favourite British B film.
Terence Morgan is effortlessly affable and charming in the role. It’s a real shame he didn’t become a major star.
From what I understand, the genesis of the film was an attempt to make a new Saint, but Bob Baker couldn’t get the rights, so a new story was created with analogues for Templar and Teal.
I suspect the reason Charteris didn’t sue – which is what he did with RKO for The Falcon series – is because he was in America at the time, so may not have been aware of this British production. Or maybe he was angrier with RKO for their refusal to renew their contract with him.
Regarding the Johnny O’Flynn character himself, it’s curiously made explicit that he is a crook, which is something that the television censors of the 1960s prohibited the Roger Moore series from suggesting.
As for The Toff (the books of which Moore himself considered licensing in the late ’50s), it’s a good-natured romp and an excellent example of John Bentley’s easy authority as the amatuer sleuth.
He was a regular, depenendable presence in British B films of the era, though it seems these two films weren’t big successes as he quickly returned to the role of Paul Temple.
He would also play sleuthing reporter Mike Billings in ‘Stolen Assignment’ and ‘Final Appointment’.
March 24th, 2021 at 3:36 pm
Charteris was quick enough to act when the French attempted to make an unlicensed Saint film with Felix Martin a few years later. I wonder if he hoped something would come of Baker’s attempt?
As David Friend says there is no attempt to hide the fact Morgan’s character is a crook, in fact he is something of a throwback to the pre war Saint of THE SAINT IN NEW YORK since post war the Saint had become a bit less obvious about his proclivities.
Also in this film the Robin Hood aspect is completely gone. O’Flynn is there for himself and himself alone, and while he more or less does the right thing, in an American film of the same era he would have died or ended up in jail. He’s a shade less Saintly than Simon Templar, just a bit more mercenary. Other than that this is to the Saint what Solar Pons is to Sherlock Holmes.
I suppose it was his dark good looks, but Morgan seemed to play a lot of bad guys during his career even though they were the lead. He and Lawrence Harvey seemed to be cast as villains and murderers in many British films in the James Mason “man women love to hate” mode.
March 25th, 2021 at 7:51 pm
I have bad news, alas. The YouTube account for the gent who had all three of the films linked to in this review has been terminated, for copyright reasons. They didn’t even make to the weekend!
March 25th, 2021 at 9:27 pm
Hammer the Toff is on Amazon Prime and Sinister Cinema has Salute the Toff as THE BRIGHTHAVEN EXPRESS.
March 25th, 2021 at 10:01 pm
Thanks, David. I will manage to watch HAMMER this weekend, then, so the news is not completely bad.
March 25th, 2021 at 10:05 pm
I also wonder if linking to three of this gent’s YouTube channel drove too much traffic there. Mea culpa?
April 3rd, 2021 at 10:22 pm
I have tracked down an online video of THE STEEL KEY. Let’s see if this link works:
https://ok.ru/video/2983638862541