Thu 24 Jun 2021
A Movie Review by Dan Stumpf: DAREDEVILS OF THE RED CIRCLE (1939).
Posted by Steve under Action Adventure movies , Reviews[20] Comments
DAREDEVILS OF THE RED CIRCLE. Republic, 1939. Charles Quigley, Herman Brix, David Sharpe, Carole Landis, Miles Mander, and Charles Middleton. Written by Barry Shipman, Franklyn Adreon, Rex Taylor, Ronald Davidson, and Sol Shore. Directed by John English and William Witney.
Watched all twelve chapters of this this without feeling like I wasted a second of my precious youth.
“The Red Circle†sounded like a ranch to me, but despite the title, this is not a Western, but a contemporary action thriller. The eponymous Dare-devils (Played by Charles Quigley, Dave Sharpe and Herman Brix, just before he became Bruce Bennett) work in a Circus targeted for destruction by Master Villain 39013 who has devoted his life to ruining the fortunes of a millionaire named Horace Granville, played by that redoubtable and very busy English character actor Miles Mander.
Here’s where it gets complicated: Sometime before the serial started, Granville was responsible for sending this guy to jail, where they given him that number and taken way his name, as Johnny Rivers used to say. 39013 broke jail, imprisoned Granville in his own home, and — using his mastery of disguise — assumed Granville’s identity.
The rest of the serial deals with the efforts of the Daredevils to find 39013 or at least thwart his plans; the efforts of 39013 to destroy the Daredevils while maintaining his disguise; the efforts of Granville to smuggle messages out of his secret prison, and the efforts of a mysterious hooded figure known only as The Red Circle (Obviously one of the Cast Members… but which one?) to drop various clues and warnings to help the Daredevils along.
The producers went all out for this one, scouting out all sorts of interesting locations, like off-shore oil rigs and gas refineries with tall ladders to swing from, sheer drops to dangle over, boilers to explode and tunnels to flood. Stars Quigley, Brix and Sharpe were natural athletes, and directors Witney and English make the most of every opportunity to jump, fight and all that other neat stuff. They also signed the talented and tragic Carole Landis just before she got “noticed†in 1,000,000 BC, and went on to I Wake Up Screaming.
What impressed me most, though, was Charles Middleton’s tour-de-force performance as 39013 and Horace Granville. I don’t know how much was makeup and how much was acting, but when he puts on the disguise, Middleton is actually indistinguishable from Miles Mander, an actor several inches shorter, ten years younger, from a different country. Mannerism, eye color, hair line, and even the distinctive timbre of Mander’s voice. Middleton carries it off superbly. I don’t know how he could’ve missed an Oscar for a performance like that, but it’s worth seeing all by itself.
Miles Mander:
Charles Middleton:
Charles Middleton as Miles Mander:
June 24th, 2021 at 8:16 pm
Still one of the better serials in terms of quality and cast.
Sharpe was, of course, one of the best stuntmen in Hollywood who did some of the most iconic stunts from Republic, and whose physical resemblance to actors like Roy Rogers greatly enhanced their films.
June 24th, 2021 at 10:21 pm
Brix nee’ Bennett (see what I did there?) is a fascinating actor. Olympic athlete, and also said to be one of the best interpreters of Burroughs’ ‘Ape Man’ in the whole lineage.
I probably only ever knew him as the unwelcome ‘stranger’ who intrudes on Tim Holt and Humphrey Bogart’s Mexican gold claim in ‘Treasure of Sierra Madre’. Handsome, affable devil. Even in that compact appearance, he makes an impression. I was thinking ’bout that gun battle just the other day.
June 24th, 2021 at 10:23 pm
Dan, you’re kidding, right? Surely you know that Miles Mander played both Granville and 39013, right? No makeup for Middleton was needed. His transformation from master criminal to captive industrialist was accomplished by having him appear to pull a rubber mask over his head. When his head dipped below the top of the makeup table, a lap dissolve concealed the fact that Mander replaced him, raising his head and appearing to smooth the mask’s edges with spirit gum or some other adhesive.
DAREDEVILS OF THE RED CIRCLE is one of my top ten favorite serials, and over the years I’ve discussed it at length with co-director Bill Witney, head scripter Barry Shipman, and two of the three Daredevils—Herman Brix/Bruce Bennett (“Tiny”) and Dave Sharpe (“Bert”). All considered it among the high spots of their serial work.
DAREDEVILS was shot in 24 days for $126,118—which was peanuts even in 1939, when the average 90-minute “A” movie from major studios cost $600,000 or more, and took six to eight weeks to shoot. The plant used in several chapters was Standard Oil Company’s facility in Baldwin Hills.
June 24th, 2021 at 10:31 pm
Ed Hulse
WHAT??
REALLY?!?!??
June 24th, 2021 at 10:43 pm
Honest Injun, Dan. That’s the reason why shots featuring the makeup table were always filmed from behind it, rather than in front or at the side. When both actors bent their heads below the edge, a simple lap dissolve (flawlessly executed by the lab techs at Consolidated Film Industries, Republic’s parent company) concealed each substitution. The scene showing both Granvilles in the same frame were simple double exposures, with stand-ins reading lines to whichever character to whom Mander was speaking. You’ll notice that all of those double-exposure shots were taken from the same angle, with the same lighting set-up. This enabled the director (John English, according to Bill Witney) to shoot them all at once, in one day. Mander did all the double-exposure scenes as prisoner Granville, then came out of the cell, donned the dressing gown, and shot all the double-exposure scenes as the disguised 39-0-13.
June 24th, 2021 at 10:50 pm
Sorry for the clunky writing in that last post. I typed it fast and hit “submit” before reading it over.
Hopefully Mike Nevins will see this post and weigh in on your review. He knew Bill Witney longer and better than I did, and perhaps he has additional insights to share.
June 24th, 2021 at 11:25 pm
Any movie — or serial — with Carole Landis in it is ten notches above what it would have been without her.
June 25th, 2021 at 1:25 am
Ed Hulse
You mean that wasn’t Charles Middleton?
June 25th, 2021 at 7:40 am
This shows once again, one of film historian David Bordwell’s favorite points: There were a LOT more special effects in old films than most casual viewers realize.
That first still shows my favorite scene: the hero riding a motorcycle down a flooding tunnel, trying to stay ahead of the water! It doubtless is a special effect too.
Double roles were common in old films. Mary Pickford had a triumph in STELLA MARIS (Marshall Neilan, 1918). Love those 1910’s!
Another good serial by the same team is ZORRO’S FIGHTING LEGION.
I especially liked Bruce Bennett in THE MAN I LOVE, and MYSTERY STREET. He had supporting roles in lots of good films, like SILVER RIVER, THE MORE THE MERRIER, and ANGELS IN THE OUTFIELD.
Ed Hulse’s very interesting posts prove once again: serious, respectful study of film, will learn far far more than treating films as Camp.
June 25th, 2021 at 9:02 am
I’d be mighty keen to hear what the other nine serials might be in the ‘top ten serials list’ mentioned above. I sure never heard of ‘Red Circle’.
June 25th, 2021 at 1:13 pm
I have always ranked “Red Circle” in the top three of my favorite serials; the others being “Fighting Devil Dogs,” and Flash Gordon’s trip to Mars. Speaking of which, I’m surprised that none of these comments noted that Charles Middleton was famously Ming the Merciless (and for fans of 1930s movie-musicals, he was the big bigot in “Show Boat).
June 25th, 2021 at 1:23 pm
The “Channel Tunnel” sequence employed shots of a real traffic tunnel in downtown L.A., of a soundstage facade, and of a large-scale miniature constructed by Republic’s sibling special-effects wizards Howard and Theodore Lydecker. And, of course, “process” (rear-projection) shots of Charles Quigley on a stationary motorcycle with a wind machine blowing in his face. The miniature is every bit as convincing as would have been found in a major-studio “A” movie. Bill Witney admitted that when chief scripter Barry Sherman explained the sequence to him in a story conference, Bill didn’t believe it could be done effectively on a serial budget and serial shooting schedule. But as they did so often, Republic’s technical staff outdid themselves.
June 25th, 2021 at 7:51 pm
Among his other roles Bennett was one of the “suspects” who might be the Lone Ranger in the first Republic serial in that series and again in The Masked Marvel using the same basic plot. Aside from Tarzan he was Kioga in HAWK OF THE WILDERNESS too, and costarred with Lee Powell in FIGHTING DEVIL-DOGS.
He was often much better than he had to be in relatively thankless roles like the one in SIERRA MADRE, in SAHARA, and in MILDRED PIERCE.
wait, really, that wasn’t Charles Middleton in makeup? Are you really sure? Shades of MISSION IMPOSSIBLE where so many villains just happened to look like Martin Landau and Leonard Nimoy.
June 25th, 2021 at 8:06 pm
No post on this blog should have exactly 13 comments.
June 26th, 2021 at 5:56 am
Miles Mander had many talents. His autobiographies and novels are still readable and at least one one the films he directed (and starred in, of course) – THE FIRSTBORN, based on his own novel – is very good. It tells the story of a charismatic and lecherous politician. If it wasn’t inspired by Sir Oswald Mosley, it’s a remarkable coincidence.
June 26th, 2021 at 7:46 am
Roger Allen — I think Mosley may have been the inspiration for Wodehouse’s Roderick Spode as well.
June 30th, 2021 at 10:37 pm
I’m very much enjoying this Republic serial. Almost never watch any videos anymore but I took a plunge on this one. Not afraid to admit I have absolutely zero experience with serials. So, I’ve learned plenty of new topics from this discussion. ‘Red Circle’ is certainly engaging.
Gotta be careful though, of the purveyor providing the episodes. Some of the series presented online are missing giant swathes of content. I had to hunt for the continuity between episode #1 and episode #2.
Anyway –though a little strained in places –the narrative structure holds up. That’s what I was hoping to see and learn from. The way the story elements are introduced. Solid. And all your comments have helped as well. Bravo!
June 30th, 2021 at 10:52 pm
Huge fun
January 5th, 2023 at 12:39 am
Ulp. Trying to remember the name of some kind of serial featuring a trio of costumed adolescent girls. Circa 1930s. Set in a girls school.
Was it a Poverty Row serial? A radio serial? Or just a book serial?
Some title like, ‘The Secret Three’. They had costumes and harlequin masks.
Groan!
January 8th, 2023 at 1:17 am
Whew. I found it! (#19). The answer is “The Silent Three”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silent_Three