Thu 20 Mar 2025
A Movie Review by Jonathan Lewis: THE TRIAL (1962).
Posted by Steve under Films: Drama/Romance , Reviews[8] Comments
THE TRIAL. Astor Pictures Corporation, France, 1962, as Le procès. Astor Pictures Corporation, US, 1963. Anthony Perkins, Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, Akim Tamiroff, Orson Welles. Based on the novel by Franz Kafka. Written and directed by Orson Welles.
Anthony Perkins (in a post-Psycho role) portrays Josef K. or just K. in Orson Welles’s cinematic adaptation of Frank Kafka’s novel, Der Prozess. K. is a mild mannered clerk. He is somewhat neurotic, but not overtly so. One day, out of the clear blue sky, two government agents – police – arrive in his apartment at dawn and notify him that he’s been arrested.
His crime? They won’t say. In fact, throughout the running time of the entire film, neither K., nor the viewer, will learn what it is that K. has been accused of. As such, the movie becomes a parable about a singular man – an “everyman” – facing impossible odds in a cold, bureaucratic state that deems him as an enemy for reasons never revealed.
Filmed in a stunning black & white that relies heavily on elements of both German Expressionism and film noir, this paranoid, nightmarish thriller is a Welles creation through and through. Not only did Welles write and direct the work, he also starred in it as Albert Hastler or The Advocate. An obese man with health issues, The Advocate is a womanizer and a scoundrel. He is supposed to be taking K.’s side in the proceedings, but seems little interested in justice and far more in power for power’s sake.
During his nightmarish journey, K. encounters an array of oddball characters, including his nightclub-dancing neighbor (Jeanne Moreau) and The Advocate’s assistant/sometime lover, Leni (Romy Schneider).
In many ways, however, the people he meets seem less important than the places where he meets them. The set design and on location settings are spectacularly haunting; there is simply no way to adequately verbally describe what must be seen. What must be felt. The German Expressionist influence here can’t be overstated.
Despite its downbeat mood, I enjoyed watching The Trial immensely. Sometimes scenes don’t work at all. But that’s okay. It’s a bold work of film-making and deserves your attention. Perkins was perfectly cast here.

March 20th, 2025 at 1:41 pm
Reading the published screenplay for The Trial is a complete cinematic education. Tracking it down is worthwhile.
March 20th, 2025 at 5:45 pm
Will look for it. Welles called THE TRIAL the best movie he ever made. I wouldn’t argue with him.
March 20th, 2025 at 8:31 pm
It’s interesting to compare Kafka and Welles’s visions of The Trial. It was filmed in a disused station, the Gare d’Orsay.
March 21st, 2025 at 4:21 am
Terribly pretentious, but infused with — and redeemed by — a love of Cinema for its sake that makes one forgive its shortcomings and excesses.
March 22nd, 2025 at 12:13 pm
Kafka is tough to capture on film. Probably because he’s got this kind of multilayered allegorical insinuation going on with theological undertones, along with this icky lingering menace and creeping ambiguity along with a bureaucratic denial that anything is wrong and proclamation that everything is proceeding according to Hoyle. Typically film adaptations focus on bureaucratic absurdity (see Brazil or the Pinter adaptation of the trial w Kyle mclachlin). But those adaptations miss the deeper sense of existential dread while focusing on more concrete and visual demonstrations of an individual caught in the gnarls of government overgrowth. That’s an kafkaesque aspect, sure. But my recollection of the Welles adaptation is that it does well with sustaining Kafka’s ambiguous and multilayered mess of confusion.
March 22nd, 2025 at 3:34 pm
Perfectly said, to my mind, Tony, especially the last line. It’s a strange, confusing movie, if you try to understand and follow it literally. Lots of plusses and minuses, but the settings and photography are fantastic.
March 23rd, 2025 at 1:57 am
I agree with Tony to some extent, but I have always found the film another interesting Welles failure, though a Welles failure is still fairly high praise.
March 23rd, 2025 at 12:31 pm
I’m with you, David. Oh, and my comment goes directly to the published material, not just the film.