Thu 13 Nov 2025
Searching for the source of a lost detective novel — 13 (The Thirteenth Guest), Bucharest 1941
Hello everyone,
I’m conducting research on a Romanian detective novel published in Bucharest in 1941 under the title 13 (The Thirteenth Guest).
The book was attributed to Edgar Wallace, but after careful comparison, it doesn’t match any known Wallace work.
The novel includes the following characters and elements:
– Edgar Paragon, owner of Paragon Motors
– Rolster, Windover, Kirstone
– Villa Alice, a country mansion near a large factory
– An invitation numbered 13, an automobile accident, an inheritance, and several murders.
Structurally, it has 13 chapters (111 pages), no chapter titles, and reads like a 1930s–early 1940s European or Anglo-German pulp mystery or industrial crime story.
Below are the opening lines of Chapter I from the Romanian text (translated):
On the green hill before the dark wall of fir forest, in the middle of a wide park with old trees, stood Villa Alice. From the flowerbed, bright with thousands of blossoms, a terrace rose toward the glass doors of the house. The large arched windows of the upper floor looked out across the fields toward the chimneys and rooftops of Paragon Works — one of the largest machine factories in the world. On the gatepost, a brass plate simply read “Edgar Paragon.”
I am looking for any pre-1940 English or German novel, serial, or pulp story with similar characters or plot elements.
Has anyone seen a story or serial featuring Edgar Paragon, Villa Alice, or an “invitation numbered 13”?
Any lead — author name, magazine title, or publisher — would be deeply appreciated.
Thank you in advance,
Doru-Calin Ciobanu
November 14th, 2025 at 8:42 am
No idea. Though for the title and era only, 2 plausible candidates could be: 13 Guests by J. Jefferson Farjeon (1936) reviewed here: https://classicmystery.blog/2015/10/20/thirteen-guests-by-j-jefferson-farjeon/ and the 13th guest by armitage trail (1929) https://www.amazon.com/Thirteenth-Guest-Armitage-Trail/dp/1616465212.
November 14th, 2025 at 11:44 am
All good thoughts, Tony. Thanks!
November 14th, 2025 at 8:47 am
Of course, Judas was the 13th guest at the last supper. Which is likely where the reference comes from.
November 15th, 2025 at 2:04 am
It’s not the one by Farjeon, in any case.
Two things strike me about the publication date. First, it’s in the middle of WWII. Second, Edgar Wallace died in 1932, eleven years earlier.
I was surprised that a Romanian publisher would publish a story under Wallace’s byline during the war, given that Romania was an Axis state. But apparently Wallace was immensely popular in Romania:
“Immediately after the First World War, there were a number of popular serials, specialising in varieties of the sensational: Extraordinary Journeys, Far West, Adventure, Enigmas, Detective and Eccentric Club saturated the market with translations from Pittigrilli (Attack on Decency, The Chastity Belt) and belatedly discovered Jules Verne and his scientific fantasies. The publications included translations of Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, Sax Rohmer and Maurice Leblanc, but by far the champion was Edgar Wallace, whose work was translated almost in its entirety in inter-war Romania, making the author as well-known as Alexandre Dumas père had been half a century earlier.”
(https://www.cennac.ro/uploads/files/catalog-frankfurt-2015-ultim.pdf)
This explains the attribution (which no agent for the author’s estate could easily challenge during the war), and along with the date of his death, makes it unlikely that it is a genuine work by Wallace after all.
The war disrupted the supply of English and American fiction to Europe. Notably, some magazines had local artists wrap up comic serials like Flash Gordon and Superman with locally-produced endings, and then replacing them with their own imitations.
I therefore think it’s unlikely that it is an English novel originally. My guess would be that it was written in imitation of Wallace by some anonymous Romanian author.
November 15th, 2025 at 11:01 am
You make a good case for an anonymous Romanian author, Gunnar. More than a guess, I’d make this my working hypothesis for now.
November 15th, 2025 at 3:51 am
There is a Thirteenth Guest by Fergus Hume, but that’s a 19th century novel so no Paragon Motors.
There is the possibility it was a Wallace reprint and retitled for a Romanian audience, a common enough practice even between the UK and the States.
November 15th, 2025 at 11:03 am
With a retitled Walllace reprint still a possibility. (I wonder how many people living today have read everything that Wallace wrote.)
November 15th, 2025 at 12:37 pm
Thank You all for the replies!
In the meantime I found another “candidate”:
https://search.worldcat.org/title/220038733
The thirteenth guest : a novel
Author: Sydney Walter Powell
Publisher: Selwyn & Blount, London, [1936]
I’m not able to find this book in Romania.
Do You know this novel? Did You read it?
November 15th, 2025 at 1:40 pm
Not a book I know. Wish I did. Hopefully someone else will recognize it. For now, add it to the list of possibilities!
November 15th, 2025 at 7:36 pm
S.W. Powell’s thirteenth Guest is reviewed contemporaneously here:
https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19360320-1.2.94
Spoiler alert: doesn’t seem to be a mystery/crime/adventure/gothic/manor novel. The review characterizes it as a humorous portrait of 13 residents of a rooming house.
November 15th, 2025 at 9:35 pm
It took me a little work to follow the link, but that done, I’m going to agree with you, Tony, and say this one’s a lot likely a candidate that I thought it might be. Not much chance at all, in fact. Thanks!
November 15th, 2025 at 9:46 pm
And as for Peggy Cummins, she is known best for GUN CRAZY and maybe for NIGHT OF THE DEMON, but otherwise she seems to have had a relatively low level screen career. (Apologies is advance to all of her fans, of whom I’m sure are many.)
November 16th, 2025 at 1:04 am
I found a Romanian edition of an Edgar Wallace novel Camera 13, I don’t think it is Room 13 the J.G. Reeder mystery which does not fit the description or character names, but I don’t know which title it represents.
November 16th, 2025 at 2:21 am
Do You mean one of these 2 books:
https://www.targulcartii.ro/edgar-wallace/camera-13?an=1992&editura=Concept&coperta=Brosata+(paperback)&pid=513480
https://www.targulcartii.ro/edgar-wallace/camera-13?editura=Clepsidra&coperta=Brosata+(paperback)&pid=3570243
Or is it the interwar edition “Camera No. 13”, publisher “Continent”?
November 16th, 2025 at 3:15 am
‘Camera 13’ by Wallace is presumably the Romanian edition of his crime novel ‘Room 13’ (https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/edgar-wallace/room-13/text/single-page), which does not match the content of ‘The Thirteenth Guest’ as described.
Given that searches on the character names have not produced a result, I think we can pretty much rule out that the book being sought appears in any online archives in the form it was published in Romanian. I think this tends to point against it being a re-titled work by Wallace.
Wallace was legendarily prolific (Wikipedia says he wrote more than 170 novels, but lists “only” some 113; the higher number is probably based on the Encyclopedia Britannica crediting him with 175 books including collections and non-fiction), so it’s hard to determine whether some title is missing from the searchable record. Still, much (but not all) of his work is in the public domain, and Archive.org lists almost 400 texts with him as their author in its database.
If there is a non-Romanian original at all, and it was falsely attributed to Wallace, there is a possibility that character and place names were also changed in order to cover the tracks of the counterfeiters. If so, tracking it down requires some other approach.
November 16th, 2025 at 3:34 am
Well, almost immediately after discounting the possibility of the text being online, I am proved wrong.
Some more searching found this highly useful archive of books in Romanian. It has the full text of both ‘Camera 13’ (this version, at least, does match Wallace’s ‘Room 13′), AND ’13’ with Edgar Paragon, Villa Alice, etc.: https://dn790009.ca.archive.org/0/items/marcus-zusak-hotul-de-carti/
November 16th, 2025 at 1:40 pm
Another small step toward … well, it’s still not clear (to me) where exactly we are, but it is another small step. Thanks for the diligent detective work, Gunnar. Nicely done!
November 16th, 2025 at 2:05 pm
Indeed Gunnar, good job, thank You!
November 17th, 2025 at 2:25 pm
I think it could be this book:
https://www.booklooker.de/B%C3%BCcher/Werner-E-Hintz+Der-13-Gast-Kriminal-Roman-Der-Dreissig-Pfennig-Roman-Band-198/id/A02CL8hY01ZZL
Autor Hintz, Werner E.
Titel Der 13. Gast. Kriminal-Roman. Der Dreissig Pfennig-Roman Band 198
November 17th, 2025 at 2:34 pm
Very interesting. The title certainly suggests the possibility. Any idea where a connection to Edgar Wallace might come in?
November 17th, 2025 at 2:44 pm
There is NO connection with Edgar Wallace, only that EW was immensely popular in Romania in the 40s, and a book “signed” by him would attract more buyers than a book signed by Werner Hintz.
November 17th, 2025 at 2:55 pm
Understood. That makes sense. And if you’re convinced that the ID is complete, then I think our task of detectoring is done!
November 17th, 2025 at 3:05 pm
I’ll try to obtain photos of 3-4 pages, and only after that can I draw a conclusion …
November 17th, 2025 at 9:36 pm
We’ll wait for your report then. In the meantime, thanks to all of the armchair detectives who chipped in with their suggestions and finds. A good job, all!
November 18th, 2025 at 11:09 am
I have managed to establish with CERTAINTY that the original from which the novel “13”, Danubiu Publishing, Bucharest, 1941 was translated, is the novel by Werner E. Hintz, “DER 13. GAST”, Aufwärts Publishing, Berlin, 1940. Thanks to everyone for their involvement. Special thanks to Gunnar, who, by referring to the historical conditions in which the novel was translated and published in Romania, channeled the correct direction of research.
November 18th, 2025 at 11:49 am
Wonderful!
November 20th, 2025 at 12:59 pm
Nice! Well done. The result was not what I expected, so if my input was of any help at all it’s only by good luck.