Fri 15 Nov 2013
by Francis M. Nevins
Feeling tired and lazy in these dog days of early autumn, I began asking myself whether I could cobble together a respectable column from the mystery reviews I wrote for my eyes only back in the Sixties and Seventies. To provide a soupcon of unity I decided early on to limit myself to U.S. writers and to novels I wasn’t terribly happy with. Shall we see how the experiment came out?
Baynard Kendrick’s Blind Allies (Morrow, 1954) begins promisingly as a seedy character who claims to be but obviously is not the son of an oil tycoon retains blind detective Captain Duncan Maclain to go to his dad’s mansion at 3:00 A.M. and open a safe whose combination is in Braille.
May I jump to the first murder? The lights go out in the old dark house, all the suspects run around like buffoons, the lights go on and voila! a body. Back in 1968 I couldn’t find a single kind word for this disaster of a book, which struck me as wretchedly organized and plotted and written, stuffed with implausibilities and contradictions, padded beyond endurance, and resolved by blatant guesswork.
My reaction would probably be the same were I to re-read it today, but if you’ve tackled this or any other book discussed here more recently than I and think I was too harsh, please say so.
In recent decades dozens of female private eye novelists have flourished, most if not all of them writing about female private eyes. But back when Chandler ruled the genre the only woman in the field was M. V. (Mary Violet) Heberden (1906-1965). She seems to have been heavily influenced by Brett Halliday, and her PI Desmond Shannon is best described as Mike Shayne seen through a woman’s eyes.
His problem in The Lobster Pick Murder (Doubleday, 1941) is to find out who stuck the pick into the sadistic plastic surgeon’s medulla oblongata. Nothing about this exercise — plot, prose, characterizations, upper-crust Long Island setting, theatrical milie — rises above the drearily competent, and most readers will identify the perp about 200 pages before Shannon. Some of the later Heberdens I’ve read are much better but they’re not on the table this month.
The writer who was born Milton Lesser (1908-2008) and is best known as Stephen Marlowe, creator of globe-trotting PI Chester Drum, also used other bylines. Roughly 90% of his Find Eileen Hardin — Alive! (Avon #T-343, PBO, 1959), signed as by Andrew Frazer, is the mixture as before.
Private dick and former football hero Duncan Pride returns to his alma mater when his old girlfriend, now married to his old coach, begs him to help find the coach’s missing teen-age daughter, who’s rumored to have become a call girl. The search brings him up against criminal enterprises like prostitution, abortion (remember this was a dozen years before Roe v. Wade), the enticing of innocent virgins into a life of sin and the fixing of college athletic events, not to mention murder.
Frazer does give us a few reasonably vivid scenes at a deserted oyster cannery and the old Idlewild air terminal, but the book is too long and full of cliches, much of the motivation would not be out of place in a soap opera, and the sniggering attitude towards sex is a turn-off.
The success of Mary Roberts Rinehart, Agatha Christie and countless others disproves the thesis that sexism forced all or most women mystery writers of the pre-feminist era to adopt male bylines. But it was common practice for women writing the sorts of mysteries generally associated with men, like M.V. Heberden with her PI series, and also like DeLoris Stanton Forbes (1923- ), whose novels about police detectives Knute Severson and Lawrence Benedict appeared under the name Tobias Wells.
Dead by the Light of the Moon (Doubleday, 1967) is a readable but uncompelling semi-procedural about the murder and de-breasting of an old woman in a Boston apartment building during the great East Coast blackout of 1965. Wells has just finished spreading suspicion evenly among various fellow tenants of the victim when suddenly and arbitrarily the guilty party confesses. Sure, real-life crimes often end this way, but a fiction writer must do better.
The novels of Robert Portner Koehler (1905-1988) were published almost without exception by a house at the absolute bottom of the literary food chain, although it does hold the distinction of having been the last U.S. publisher of that great wack of American literature, Harry Stephen Keeler.
Koehler’s The Hooded Vulture Murders (Phoenix Press, 1947) deals with two hapless California PIs who stumble upon the murder of a blackmailing journalist while driving through southern Mexico on the uncompleted Pan American Highway. Naturally the bumbling native officials welcome with open arms the intrusion of these brilliant Anglo sleuths, although readers may wish the boys had stayed home.
Koehler paints local color vividly enough but the book is ineptly plotted, woefully written, pathetically characterized, laughably clued, and all in all a pretty lame excuse for a whodunit.
Enough for one month. It took more time and work than I expected to unstiffen the language of these ancient jottings without changing anything substantive. But it’s good to know that I have enough material in the archives for a few more columns if I get to feeling tired and lazy again.
November 15th, 2013 at 1:55 pm
I was able (as you see) to come up with only two cover images to go along with the five reviews. The first two books are what you might call scarce (only one or two copies on ABE), but the one by Wells is (I suspect) considered so undesirable by would-be sellers that it’s not worth their time to offer online images of them.
November 15th, 2013 at 6:02 pm
I think I was a little more forgiving of Robert Portner Koehler in the book I read of his last year THE DOCTOR’S MURDER CASE. (What a bad title that is!) He intrigued me enough to buy a handful more of his books to see if he improved. Luckily (I think), HOODED VULTURE… was not one of them. I still have yet to read any of the others I bought. For the curious: my review of THE DOCTOR’S MURDER CASE is here.
November 15th, 2013 at 6:31 pm
I think I may have tried a Koehler book a long time ago, but if I did, I don’t think I got very far. It wasn’t the one you reviewed, though, John — that one sounds like a doozy and I’m sure I would have remembered it.
November 16th, 2013 at 2:23 am
Heberden is an acquired taste, but there were several good entries in both the Desmond Shannon and Rick Vallon series. The Halliday influence is almost certainly accurate, but for some reason her plotting and attitude to the genre seemed to me to reflect a touch of Peter Cheyney’s Slim Callaghan.
I’m not sure Slim isn’t an equal influence on her heroes — of course Slim and Shayne were both based in the Sam Spade mode rather than Marlowe which may explain the similarities (Callaghan, Shayne, and Shannon are all fairly unethical and money driven).
Though she wasn.t the only woman delving in the genre (Leigh Brackett and Craig Rice both penned at least one p.i. novel, and E. Baker Quinn’s James Strange in the UK is something of a proto Marlowe, and of course some of Dorothy B.Hughes work is hardboiled if not about private eyes — even Ethel Lina White wrote one genuine P.I. novel, though far from hardboiled). Certainly no other woman wrote as prolifically in the genre as Heberden, unless there is some unsuspected female pulp writer no one knows about.
I haven’t read this one, but some of the others in the series are entertaining if not major.
Funny thing about Lesser, still writing as Marlowe he wrote a couple of genuine bestsellers post Gold Medal, then did some excellent novels of international intrigue (The Man With No Shadow), fictional biography (Colossus — an award winner no less and a novel of Goya’s life), and a truly fine novel about Poe, The Lighthouse at the End of the World) in which EA teams with Dumas and Dupin in both real and metaphysical detection (it was a NY Times notable book of the year as was Colossus). Like Henry Kane (who bounced back from soft porn to critical and financial success in the same period) I guess you can’t keep a real pro down.
November 16th, 2013 at 12:19 pm
A photo of M. V. Heberden can be found here:
https://mysteryfile.com/blog/?p=677
Since she was so prolific as a female writer of PI novels, and an uncommon one at that, I think that she should be better known than she is, but she isn’t. It’s probably because her crime fiction was (truth be told) so ordinary. The ones I’ve read have been better than the one Mike reviews here, but none of them stand out in my mind either. She probably didn’t even stand out all that much in the 1940s from all of the other private eye tales written at the time.
November 16th, 2013 at 4:02 pm
The most unusual thing about Heberden is how many of her books were set in South America, but she was a capable and talented mid lister and several of her best were reprinted in paperback in the eighties, which is more attention than many mid listers ever got.
November 16th, 2013 at 5:08 pm
As Mike points out Heberden’s later books are better than this one. In fact mystery critic James Sandoe likes her and she is one of the few women writers listed in his checklist of favorite hardboiled authors.
Back in the 1970’s I used his checklist to read what he thought were the best hardboiled novels.
November 16th, 2013 at 9:27 pm
#4. David, I am a fan of Craig Rice but I don’t know any PI novel she wrote. What book did I miss?
November 16th, 2013 at 10:06 pm
In case David doesn’t get back you right away, Michael, this is as close as I can come up with an answer:
From Mike Grost’s website:
http://mikegrost.com/rice.htm#MelvilleFairr
“Rice published three books under the pseudonym Michael Venning, dealing with sleuth Melville Fairr. The colorless, dull, inconspicuous private detective Fairr is always described by Rice as a “gray, little man”. The Fairr books tend to be grim, moody, and not all that interesting. They lack the comedy, and most of the surrealism, of Rice’s other fiction. The middle one, Murder Through the Looking Glass (1943), is mildly interesting, although not up to the level of Rice’s best work. The other two novels are The Man Who Slept All Day (1942) and Jethro Hammer (1944). Although Fairr is technically a private detective, his cases are utterly non hard-boiled in tone.
“Jethro Hammer is mainly a mainstream novel, which looks back on a complex family chronicle. The tale recalls a bit Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, with Hammer being a Heathcliff-like orphan adopted into a more “normal” family. This non-mystery story is bookended at the start and finish of the novel, by a very simple murder mystery, one whose sole puzzle plot feature is a simple alibi. In The Boucher Chronicles, Anthony Boucher notes that Jethro Hammer was indeed published originally as a mainstream novel, not as a mystery.”
November 17th, 2013 at 2:17 pm
As a long time devotee of Craig Rice (I once was asked to write the entry on her for a reference book when no one else was available) I found the link to Mike Grost’s website worth the price of admission.
November 17th, 2013 at 2:17 pm
9. Thanks, Steve. I actually have JETHRO HAMMER on my Kindle waiting to be read. I had not even glanced at what it was about. There are around a half of dozen or so writers I will buy if they publish their grocery list, Rice is one of them.
November 17th, 2013 at 5:01 pm
Steve,
Thank you for the link!
And Randy,
Thank you for the kind words!
I haven’t read Murder Through the Looking Glass since 1980. Keep meaning to track it down, re-read it, and add a long review on my website.
Craig Rice is indeed a fascinating writer!
November 20th, 2013 at 4:18 pm
I don’t know how I could fail to mention this, but Heberden was Charles Leonard of the Paul Kilgerin books, and as Leonard she could give Hammett and Spillane lessons in savage. If you really want to see what she was capable of read any of those. Kilgerin was a apt to pull out a tommy gun and start mowing down hordes of bad guys as the Spider.
The writing in the Kilgerin books is spare, terse, and driven, with hardly a pause for the reader to catch their breath. They are among the best third person eye books of that era.
I don’t think they have ever been reprinted despite James Sandoe’s praise (I read everything on that list too), and I’m sure they cost an arm and a leg now, but they are well worth discovering and compare well with the other third person eye authors like Halliday, Adams, Steel, Latimer, and Nebel.
Re-Rice
Yes, another favorite, though perhaps her best work wasn’t actually written by her — The People Vrs Withers and Malone novellas are all by Stuart Palmer, but they read like Rice and offer a truly wonderful mix of genuine laughs, suspense, and actual mystery. I don’t know about the others, but “Once Upon a Train” is available as an e-book, though sadly without the wonderful Fred Dannay/ Ellery Queen introduction. Neither the hardcover or the original paperback cost me much, though the latter literally fell apart from over reading.
Just do your best to avoid the movie based on the story despite James Whitmore’s perfect casting as Malone. Marjorie Main is not Hildegarde Withers by any stretch of the imagination and even the redoubtable Whitmore can’t carry it by himself.
November 20th, 2013 at 4:29 pm
Just found a good quote by Heberden at the Great Thoughts site.
“It is better to make a good run than a bad stand.”