Wed 6 Mar 2019
Pulp SF Stories I’m Reading, by David Vineyard: NORMAN DANIELS “The Great Ego.”
Posted by Steve under Pulp Fiction , Science Fiction & Fantasy , Stories I'm Reading[13] Comments
NORMAN DANIELS “The Great Ego.” Novella. First appeared in Startling Stories, Spring 1944. Never reprinted.
The first story by Norman Daniels I ever read was one of his John Keith, Man from A.P.E. spy stories from Pyramid. I didn’t know who Daniels was at the time and knew nothing of his pulp connection, but I knew I liked the book enough to look for more by him, which proved fairly easy to do as he was an extremely prolific writer for most of his entire career, from his early days in the pulps to the Gothic romances written with his wife as Dorothy Daniels. The only trick with his work was discovering which pseudonyms he was writing under other than his own name, and which genre he was writing in.
But I confess I never really thought of him much in terms of the Science Fiction genre, which is why I was a bit surprised to see his name on the cover of Startling Stories with the lead novella illustrated by no less than the great Virgil Finlay, the work in question, “The Great Ego.”
The story, as you might expect from Daniels and Startling, opens with a hook designed to keep you turning pages. The extremely meek and retiring Mr. Rodney St. George (…in manner of dress he might be almost dainty) is a clerk at a bank, and his superior, young and handsome Jim Downing, has asked Miss Pam Brooke, an attractive clerk at a rare book store, to identify St. George as a man who buys rare volumes at her store.
Two marked notes, part of a large sum embezzled by a recently caught clerk named Foster, one who definitely would not be found in a rare book store, showed up at her store. To make things even more mysterious, it turns out the meek Mr. St. George has spent some $8,000 on rare books in recent months. This is certainly not a sum he earned at the bank no matter how carefully he lived.
Like any pulp hero worth his name, Jim Downing is determined to investigate more deeply, something he soon finds he wishes he kept his nose out of. But before he can follow up, Mr. St. George foils a bank robbery, apparently by accident. Asked to identify the captured bank robber, St. George visits his cell, where magically a cute kitten appears just as the bank robber who had pleaded with St. George to free him drops dead, much the same way the embezzling clerk Foster did, from no apparent cause.
There is much more to Mr. St. George than meets the eye, and he is ready for Jim Downing’s nosing around.
Meanwhile Pam Brooke has been doing a little detective work on her own. She has discovered St. George has spent thousands of dollars in rare bookstores around the city. So when Downing goes to visit St. George he suspects there is more to the story than he’s been told and willing to confront the man. At which point St. George turns him into a kitten and himself into a large black cat.
Of course Daniels manages to give the whole thing a thin patina of science since this was Startling Stories and not Weird Tales, but basically this is the sort of thing you would find in John Campbell’s Unknown, though told here with a straighter face and without the more literary efforts of a Heinlein, Leiber, De Camp, or Williamson.
St. George can turn anyone into any animal, but he prefers cats, and his house full of cats, all former humans (including Foster and the bank robber), but he needs Downing because it turns out St. George isn’t the only one with this power. He has a rival, a deadly one, Dr. Michael Jamison.
Downing manages to become human and escape, but no one will believe him but Pam, so he tries to enlist Jamison only to find himself ironically allied with St. George against an even madder scientist/sorcerer, the two men vying for an ancient scroll that will make one of them a virtual god.
This fast-moving tale has a momentum of its own, despite the absurdities and proves to be a fun story as Downing and Pam find they are mankind’s last hope as the two self proclaimed gods feud with man’s fate in the balance.
Daniels manages a nice bit of jiggery-pokery here, keeping the tale moving despite the built-in absurdity, and even allowing the hero to outwit the two madmen with a clever bit of observation about the nature of their abilities, bringing the thing to a fine apocalyptic head.
“The Great Ego” is a well-written and playful tale, one that doesn’t take itself too seriously, but still seriously enough to involve the reader in the fate of the attractive hero and heroine, if you are willing to give into the spirit of the thing.
Startling may not have been in a class with Astounding, but over the years it was the home to some of the more gifted writers in the field, including Leigh Brackett, Stanley Weinbaum, Manly Wade Wellman, Ray Bradbury, Edmund Hamilton, Henry Kuttner, (Captain Future, too) and other major names, and in “The Great Ego” an unquestioned pulp — if not SF — master pulls off an entertaining tale as wild and furry as the cats that populate it.
March 6th, 2019 at 2:30 pm
Not only did Daniels write mysteries and spy stories, he also wrote Gothic romances, as David said, and the occasional western as well.
He didn’t write much SF, per se, only this one plus two or three others. The ones listed in his bibliography at ISFDb seem to be general weird fiction, for magazine such as EERIE STORIES or STRANGE TALES.
I think that Daniels may have abandoned the SF field when he decided that he didn’t know enough science to continue. “The Great Ego” is the last pulp SF listed for him on ISFDb.
As for STARTLING STORIES, it’s one of a few handful of pulp titles I’m still collecting, all from the late 40s. ASTOUNDING is another, plus THRILLING WONDER. I also have two comic book boxes filled with WEIRD TALES.
March 6th, 2019 at 2:30 pm
PS. That is some magnificent cover, isn’t it?
March 6th, 2019 at 4:45 pm
Thrilling Wonder and Startling Stories in the late 40s rivaled Astounding for the quality of their fiction, often offering a home for stories by Campbell authors that didn’t fit the ASF mould.
March 6th, 2019 at 5:26 pm
I too have sampled Norman Daniels from my start as a reader. In pulp reprint I’ve read his Dan Fowler stories & the Phantom Detective when I was in the army & they were out in those cool Corinth paperbacks. And I once read one of his Southern plantation novels (called “Jubal” which I recall as extremely hot & kinky). And of course as a paperback collector & one-time used bookstore owner I’ve seen his books everywhere. But this is the first serious appraisal of him as a writer that I’ve ever encountered Maybe I need to get out more but my sense is that Daniels was one of those writers who was so ubiquitously trend conscious during his career that his vast output was/is largely taken for granted and ignored critically unlike some of his contemporaries like Robert Leslie Bellem, WT Ballard & Louis L’Amour, writers with whom Norman Daniels shared countless TOC pages in the pulps before producing countless paperbacks. I for one would read like to read more about him. There’s so much of his work out there, it’s hard to know where to dive in! Thanks, David, for a review that piqued my interest.
March 6th, 2019 at 6:44 pm
You’re right, Steve. For the amount of wordage Daniels produced over the years, his work has not come up for discussion by either pulp and paperback historians nearly as much as it should have.
Even his Wikipedia page is very very minimal:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_A._Daniels
March 6th, 2019 at 8:09 pm
Reprints of Norman Daniels’s BLACK BAT and CRIMSON MASK pulp fiction are available on AMAZON. David’s fine review motivated me to buy some Norman Daniels books. Now, to find time to read them.
March 6th, 2019 at 9:03 pm
I’ve resisted buying those for the very same reason. When would I have the time to read them?
March 6th, 2019 at 8:16 pm
I dimly remembered that I owned two of THE AVENGER (Steed & Mrs. Peel) paperbacks based on the British TV series. I did find a fragmentary bibliography here:
http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?14848
March 6th, 2019 at 9:02 pm
Right. This is the link to his ISFDb webpage that I used to base by previous comment on, the one in whih=ch I talked out his output for the science fiction pulps. It’s only a tiny tiny fraction of all the magazine stories he ever wrote.
From the online FictionMags Index, here’s another fraction of a lot lot more:
DANIELS, NORMAN (Arthur) [born Norman Arthur Danberg] (1905-1995); see pseudonyms Richard Bridges, Norma Daniels, Grant Dell, A. R. Flagstaff, Sven Ielson, Frank Johnston, Robert Marks, David M. Norman, Kirk Rand, Mark Reed, Jud Tally & George Antonio Wetter; see house pseudonyms Lee Eumenides, Louis Falk, Peter Reid, Woodrow Wilson Smith & Laurence Victor; (about) (chron.)
* Accent on Courage, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range Feb 1941
* Act of Friendship, (ss) Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine May 1960
Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine (UK) Jul 1960
* Action on “X” Island, (ss) Army-Navy Flying Stories Spr 1944
* Affairs in Order, (ss) Mike Shayne Mystery Magazine Sep 1969
* Aftermath of Murder, (na) Popular Detective Jul 1947
* Agent of Destruction, (ss) G-Men Detective Win 1944
* Air-Cooled, (vi) Sky Fighters Spr 1946
* Alias the Masked Detective [Rex Parker (The Masked Detective)], (na) The Masked Detective Fll 1940, as by C. K. M. Scanlon.
* Almost Like an Outlaw, (ss) Western Romances Sep 1957
* An Almost Perfect Murder, (pz) Thrilling Detective Aug 1934, as by Detective Dunn.
* The American Method, (ss) Thrilling Adventures Jun 1940
* The Angel Satan Sent, (nv) 10-Story Detective Magazine Mar 1944
* Angel’s Death, (ss) Clues Detective Stories May 1941
* Anniversary, (ss) Crack Detective Stories Aug 1947
* Appointment with Murder [Jerry Wade (The Candid Camera Kid)], (na) Detective Novels Magazine Feb 1944, as by John L. Benton.
* The Arms of the Law, (nv) Thrilling Detective Feb 1942, as by Frank Johnson.
Thrilling Detective (Canada) Feb 1943
* The Art of Murder!, (ss) The Saint Mystery Magazine (UK) Jul 1961
The Saint Mystery Magazine Dec 1961
* As Long as I Breathe, (na) Smashing Detective Stories Nov 1955
* Ashes of Hate, (ss) Thrilling Detective Oct 1943
Thrilling Detective (Canada) Apr 1944
* Ask for Murder, (ss) The Shadow Jan 1946
Street & Smith’s Mystery Detective (UK) Aug 1955
* Atlantic Patrol, (ss) Exciting Navy Stories Apr 1942
* Attack at Dawn [Captain John Fury (The Skipper)], (ss) Doc Savage Feb 1943, as by Wallace Brooker.
* The Auto Race Murders [Jerry Wade (The Candid Camera Kid)], (na) Detective Novels Magazine Aug 1940, as by John L. Benton.
* Avery’s Bones, (ss) Black Book Detective Oct 1947, as by Wayland Rice.
* Background for Death, (nv) G-Men Detective Mar 1948, as by Wayland Rice.
* Badman’s Girl, (ss) Rangeland Romances Jul 1954
* A Bargain in Death, (ss) Doc Savage Oct 1937
* Battle Stations [Captain John Fury (The Skipper)], (nv) Doc Savage Jun 1943, as by Wallace Brooker.
* Beach House, (ss) The Saint Mystery Magazine (UK) Jul 1965
The Saint Mystery Magazine Aug 1965
* The Beelzebub Wish, (ss) The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Magazine Sep 1967
This takes up less than a quarter of one page. Six full pages follow this one!
Then there’s all the work he did under pen names and various house names.
March 6th, 2019 at 8:42 pm
Steve,
That cover comes close to giving away how the hero and heroine outwit the two masterminds. It’s a fairly clever bit that Daniels sets up earlier and allows to sneak up on the reader.
I think Stephen Mertz hits on the key reason Daniels isn’t as studied as many of his contemporaries, there doesn’t seem to be any thematic influence in his work, just a solid craftsman who went with the tide as far as popular fiction. I would be interested to see just how great his paperback output was in comparison to his pulp works.
He’s one of the writers who seem to have smoothly transitioned from the pulp style to the paperback style, and one whose name was recognizable enough a significant portion of it was published under his own name.
But, considering his popularity with readers then and now, it is odd more hasn’t been written about him. Some of his work sold fairly well in the Gothic and historical fiction genres, and reliably elsewhere.
March 6th, 2019 at 9:10 pm
David, In terms of the paperbacks he wrote, the list below is again only a partial one. This is from Hubin, so it includes only those he considers to be criminous. None of his westerns, for example, nor any that are straight fiction only. Nor have I included the work done under pen names He wrote tons of Gothics as by Dorothy Daniels, for example. It does include the Avengers books that George mentioned a few comments earlier, and the Man from A.P.E. (John Keith) that you mentioned in your review:
DANIELS, NORMAN (Arthur) [born Norman Arthur Danberg] (1905-1995); see pseudonyms William Dale, Norma Dann, Harrison Judd, Mark Reed, Norman T. Vane & David Wade; see house pseudonyms James Clayford, G. Wayman Jones & Robert Wallace; see also Angela Gray, Cynthia Kavanaugh, Suzanne Somers & Geraldine Thayer.
[] *Arrest and Trial (Lancer, 1963, pb) [Los Angeles, CA] Novelization of the TV series.
[] _The Ashes of Falconwyk [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] *The Baron of Hong Kong (Lancer, 1967, pb) [Bruce Baron; Hong Kong]
[] *Baron’s Mission to Peking (Lancer, 1968, pb) [Bruce Baron; Peking]
[] *Bedroom in Hell! (Rainbow, 1952, pb) Phantom (Sydney, Australia), 1954.
[] _The Black Bat’s Invisible Enemy [as by G. Wayman Jones] See entry under G. Wayman Jones.
[] _Blackwell’s Ghost [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] _Bride of Lenore [as by Cynthia Kavanaugh] See entry under Cynthia Kavanaugh.
[] *The Captive (Avon, 1959, pb) [New York City, NY]
[] *Chase (Berkley, 1974, pb) [Los Angeles, CA] Novelization of the TV series. TV movie: Mark VII/Universal, 1973 (scw: Stephen J. Cannell; dir: Jack Webb).
[] _The Dark Rider [as by Geraldine Thayer] See entry under Geraldine Thayer.
[] *The Deadly Game (Avon, 1959, pb) [New York City, NY]
[] _The Deception [as by Cynthia Kavanaugh] See entry under Cynthia Kavanaugh.
[] *The Detectives (Lancer, 1962, pb) [New York City, NY] Novelization of the TV series.
[] _The Ghost Dancers [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] _The Golden Packet [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] _House of Eve [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] _The House on Thunder Hill [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] *The Hunt Club (Pyramid, 1964, pb) [John Keith; Munich]
[] _Image of Truth [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] *A Killing in the Market (Lancer, 1967, pb)
[] *The Kono Diamond (Berkley, 1969, pb) [Africa, West]
[] *Lady for Sale (Avon, 1960, pb) [Nevada]
[] _The Lattimore Arch [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] *License to Kill (Pyramid, 1972, pb) [Kelly Carvel; Uruguay]
[] _-The Love of the Lion [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] *Lover, Let Me Live (Avon, 1960, pb)
[] *The Magnetic Man (Berkley, 1968, pb) [John Steed; Tara King; England] Novelization of “The Avengers” TV series.
[] *The Mausoleum Key (Gateway, 1942, hc) [New York City, NY]
[] *Meet the Smiths (Berkley, 1971, pb) [Smiths; Los Angeles, CA] Stories based on the “Smith Family” TV series. (Contents)
[] *The Missing Witness (Lancer, 1964, pb) [Los Angeles, CA] Novelization of the “Arrest and Trial” TV series.
[] *Mistress on a Deathbed (U.S.: Falcon, 1952, pb) Phantom (Sydney, Australia), 1954.
[] _The Mists of Mourning [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] *Moon Express (Berkley, 1969, pb) [John Steed; Tara King; England] Novelization of “The Avengers” TV series.
[] _Murder Under the Big Top [as by Robert Wallace] See entry under Robert Wallace.
[] _Nightmare at Riverview [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] *One Angry Man (Pyramid, 1971, pb) [Kelly Carvel; Los Angeles, CA]
[] *Operation K (Pyramid, 1965, pb) [John Keith]
[] *Operation N (Pyramid, 1966, pb) [John Keith; Beirut]
[] *Operation S-L (Pyramid, 1971, pb) [John Keith; Sierra Leone]
[] *Operation T (Pyramid, 1967, pb) [John Keith; Australia]
[] *Operation VC (Pyramid, 1967, pb) [John Keith; Viet Nam]
[] *Overkill (Pyramid, 1964, pb) [John Keith; Albania]
[] *The Rape of a Town (Pyramid, 1970, pb) [Kelly Carvel; California]
[] _Ravenswood Hall [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] _Romany Curse [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] *The Secret War (Pyramid, 1964, pb)
[] _Sideshow Girl [as by James Clayford] See entry under James Clayford.
[] *Some Die Running (Avon, 1960, pb) [Vienna]
[] *Something Burning (Gold Medal, 1963, pb) Muller pb, 1963.
[] *Spy Ghost (Pyramid, 1965, pb) [John Keith; Paris]
[] *Spy Hunt (Pyramid, 1960, pb) [Russia]
[] *Suddenly by Shotgun (Gold Medal, 1961, pb) [Los Angeles, CA]
[] *-Sweet Savage (Falcon, 1952, pb)
[] _Until Death [as by Suzanne Somers] See entry under Suzanne Somers.
[] _The Warlock’s Daughter [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
[] _The Watcher in the Dark [as by Angela Gray] See entry under Angela Gray.
March 6th, 2019 at 9:05 pm
“I think that Daniels may have abandoned the SF field when he decided that he didn’t know enough science to continue.”
A rare modesty in that field, Steve!
I think that in the 1940s and 1950s SF became much more strictly scientific. There does seem to be a tightening of the rules; events have to be explained so they seem rational at first glance. Basic scientific knowledge couldn’t be ignored. Campbell may have formalised his rules, but other editors had stricter rules as well.
There was also the fact that people knew more science because of WWII. They might not actually know more, but they had had a crash course in reading bluffs and bullshit so they just weren’t willing to suspend their disbelief quite so easily. Pretend it was science and come up with an explanation that wasn’t too leaky and you were OK, but if it looked like fantasy it was going to a different market.
March 8th, 2019 at 9:39 pm
beb has it right…by the time Sam Merwin had made his desired changes at the Thrilling Group, and Samuel Mines succeeded him, STARTLING was on par with ASF, and apparently, by some reports, might’ve outsold ASF and the rest of the field briefly.