Mon 4 Jan 2021
Black Mask Stories I’m Reading: JOHN K. BUTLER “No Rest for Soldiers.â€
Posted by Steve under Pulp Fiction , Stories I'm Reading[21] Comments
JOHN K. BUTLER “No Rest for Soldiers.†Novelette. Published in Black Mask, October 1936. Not known to have been collected or reprinted.
It was one of John K. Butler’s Steve Midnight stories in Ron Goulart’s Hard Boiled Dicks (1965/67) that was one of the first pulp detective tales that I ever read. Midnight was a Los Angeles-based cab driver who kept running into dead bodies, and the name of the story was “The Saint in Silver.†I don’t know why, but while the rest of the stories in Goulart’s groundbreaking anthology have faded into memory, on an individual basis, the Steve Midnight story has stayed with me ever since.
Even though Butler’s name has been long forgotten by everybody else, he wrote well over a hundred stories for the pulps before going on to the movies and TV, with (according to IMDb) 69 credits. What this tells me, more than anything else, is that he could produce vivid, well-constructed storylines meant to keep his audiences reading or watching, and “No Rest for Soldiers†is a prime example.
I don’t know the full history behind it, but the basis for the story is that in 1936 or thereabouts, disabled US soldiers in World War I were given a bonus in cash to help them get along now that they’re back home. Ernie Chappell is once such, now living in a National Military Home. Across the street, though, is a strip of cheap cafés, shady beer joints and honkytonks, all there to take money from the pockets of the vets living in the home, legally or otherwise, with a wink and a nod on the part of the law.
Ernie, it seems, has been accused of killing of the silent owners of one such establishment. What’s worse is that he woke up in the same room as the dead man, not knowing whether he did it or not. Luckily for him, he has a good friend from the war, now a used car salesman, who decides to investigate on Ernie’s behalf.
It’s a good hard-driving tale that as the old cliché says, keeps the pages turning – and of course, there’s a woman involved – as well as a head of detectives who decides that going along with City Hall is something he’d rather not do any longer.
If I were doing an anthology of old detective stories, I’d do my best to include this one.
January 4th, 2021 at 10:30 pm
My first encounter with Butler was like yours, “The Saint in Silver” in the Goulart anthology. Unknown to me he had penned many of my favorite Roy Rogers movies from my youth. Watching them, and ones by another Mask author Eric Taylor, I can see the influence of MASK on their film work as some of the toughness and more than a little of the tight controlled plotting show up in those Republic outings.
The Frank Gruber Oliver Quade story from HARD-BOILED DICKS is the other one that stayed with me for some reason.
January 4th, 2021 at 11:45 pm
For me Hard Boiled Dicks was very influential. At the time I was only collecting SF pulps and Goulart showed me that it was possible to collect extensive runs of the detective pulps also.
I wrote him a letter asking if he wanted to sell his detective pulps and he said yes. For $2 or $3 each he mailed me all he had in two boxes. Black Mask, Dime Detective, Detective Fiction Weekly, Detective Story. I was off and running!
January 5th, 2021 at 1:01 am
The historical context for this yarn is a sad and disturbing one. I don’t quite understand it myself but it had to do with some form of ‘back pay’ promised to WWI veterans who were desperate for relief during the Depression. They gathered in great numbers in Washington D.C. and were expelled forcibly with regular troops. Use your favorite search engine on terms like ‘Bonus Army’ or ‘Hooverville’. (beg pardon if this off-the-cuff summary from me does not do justice to the events).
Wiki article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_Army
January 5th, 2021 at 1:16 am
That’s a very useful article, Lazy. Thanks! This excerpt fits the timeline of the story, published in 1936:
“Congress, with Democrats holding majorities in both houses, passed the Adjusted Compensation Payment Act in 1936, authorizing the immediate payment of the $2 billion in World War I bonuses, and then overrode Roosevelt’s veto of the measure. The House vote was 324 to 61, and the Senate vote was 76 to 19.”
Something a very good pulp writer could easily pick up on and turn the background into a story. And Butler was a very good pulp writer.
January 5th, 2021 at 6:40 am
Steve,
Another great choice, wish i could read it.
Butler has been a favorite of mine ever since i stumbled upon a reprint of six of the Steve Midnight stories. Chandler’s prose was miles better, but Butler had better plots (Chandler’s weakness). And the “witching hour” setting of most of the stories is spooky.
Now that i think of it, with Chandler covering daytime crime and Butler doing the same for the midnight mafia, California had a pretty good deal in fiction 🙂
I like Midnight because he isn’t a detective by choice. He’s seen better days, and gets entangled in crime after crime. He has to find the real criminal just to stay out of jail. Leading a miserable life, financially keeping his head just above water, and yet he sticks to doing what’s right. A nice character.
January 5th, 2021 at 12:17 pm
I have the ALTUS PRESS collection, but I’ve been holding off reading for fear that the stories won’t hold up.Sometimes I do stupid things.
January 5th, 2021 at 9:42 am
I love THE HARDBOILED DICKS. A huge influence on me. When I reread it several years ago, I found that the stories held up very well.
https://jamesreasoner.blogspot.com/2010/04/forgotten-books-hardboiled-dicks-ron.html
I really liked all of Butler’s Roy Rogers movies, too.
January 5th, 2021 at 12:18 pm
Ron’s book was certainly a huge turning point in a good many people’s lives. The people I know, anyway.
January 5th, 2021 at 7:47 pm
The march on Washington happened under Hoover and MacArthur was in charge of troops firing on the veterans who had served under him marching for money promised them — the “Bonus Army”. The 1936 law that paid money to disabled veterans in this story is more a partial fulfillment of what they were promised after WWI.
January 6th, 2021 at 10:53 am
I just ordered the ALTUS PRESS collection. I’m not all that familiar with John K. Butler, but this sounds good.
January 6th, 2021 at 11:11 am
I’ll be watching your blog to see what you think when you read and review it!
January 7th, 2021 at 1:36 pm
There is a good deal of information about Butler at the Thrilling Detective Web Site:
https://www.thrillingdetective.com/trivia/john_k_butler.html
And for 20 years I’ve had an article – one that needs expanding:
http://mikegrost.com/butler.htm
January 7th, 2021 at 3:43 pm
Thanks for the links, Mike, especially the one to your own article. I hope you don’t mind me quoting you just a little. This surprised me, but then again, I haven’t read Ms Rinehart in ages:
“Butler’s closest analogue is to the stories of Mary Roberts Rinehart. “The Saint in Silver” especially reminded me of her “The Buckled Bag” (1914). The unraveling of a gripping mystery plot; the suspense events at night; a vaguely medical background; and elaborate locations loaded with sexual symbolism all seem in the Rinehart tradition. Even Midnight’s relation with Captain Hollister, a gruff but honest policeman who serves as a friendly father figure to Steve, seems similar to the relationships between Rinehart’s spinsters and the police. The policemen, tough professionals, seem skeptical at first of Rinehart’s spinsters’ amateur detective skills, but ultimately they become both impressed and even friendly. This is just the sort of relationship Steve develops with Captain Hollister.”
January 7th, 2021 at 7:40 pm
I’ve often wondered if Rinehart might be a big influence on pulp mystery fiction in general.
She was a famous writer during the pulp era, with her books available everywhere.
January 11th, 2021 at 9:30 pm
After reading this review, I pulled out my copy and just finished reading it cover to cover. Not a stinker in this issue. Giving a rating of four stars for the highest, I rate them as follows:
“No Rest For Soldiers”–John K. Butler —4
“Jail Bait”—Roger Torrey—3 (Although a complete rip-off of the “The Maltese Falcon” without the “Falcon” to look for (Main ‘Tec’s partner is killed and he’s going to find the killer, though they didn’t like each other)
this is still a pretty good story. I’m not a great Torrey fan but this story works for me.
“Heat Target”—Russell Bender—4
Really well written! I don’t think I’ve ever read a story by Bender. I’ll now go see what else I can find that he wrote for Mask.
“Sail”—Lester Dent—4
I can’t count the times I’ve read this story over the years. I still wish that he had written more than two stories for Mask before Shaw got the boot. As good as it gets!!
“A Ride In The Rain”—W.T.Ballard—4
One of my favorite Mask writers. If anyone out there has not read Ballard, do yourself a favor and try him. Holds up continuously, time after time!
January 11th, 2021 at 9:34 pm
Way to go, Paul. I’m still working my way through this issue. Halfway through the Torrey story. [Hmm.] I’m really looking forward to the Lester Dent tale, again. Like you, I’ve read this one several times, and it never goes stale.
January 11th, 2021 at 9:38 pm
Just checked on Russell Bender. He only wrote two others for Mask, though lots more for other titles: 10/38 & 7/40 I have both, so I’ll get back and let you know if he holds up as well.
January 11th, 2021 at 9:47 pm
I remember Bender’s name from other magazines, but I’ve read any and would never associated him with ever having been in BLACK MASK. Now I’m looking forward to getting to that one, too. I’ll try to finish the Torrey story tonight. Whenever I do, you’ll read about it here.
January 11th, 2021 at 9:40 pm
Steve, I really think this is a top issue of Mask
from beginning to end. Let us know how you feel after you finish your copy.
January 11th, 2021 at 9:49 pm
Looking at the contents page only, I’ve been assuming that it’s only an ordinary issue. But obviously an ordinary BLACK MASK issue from 1936 is heads and tails over any other issue from any other detective pulp magazine.
January 14th, 2021 at 4:45 pm
[…] reading Steve’s recent review of “No Rest for Soldiers,” the first story in the October issue of Black Mask, I pulled […]