Sun 26 Jul 2026
A 1001 Midnights Review: GRAHAM GREENE – The Third Man.
Posted by Steve under Uncategorized[9] Comments
by Marcia Muller
GRAHAM GREENE – The Third Man. Viking, US, hardcover, 1950. Reprinted many times.

Rollo Martins, a somewhat drunken writer of westerns, has come to Vienna at the request of his old school friend, Harry Lime. Lime has suggested he might write a piece on the postwar international refugee problem and pay his way to the divided city. But when Martins arrives, Lime is dead, having been run over by a car in front of his building, and Martins is barely in time for his funeral. There he meets Colonel Calloway of the British occupational police force; Calloway is interested in Lime, and in Martins’ association with him.
Although he has little money, Martins manages to stay on in Vienna by cadging funds from a variety of people who seem extraordinarily concerned with his welfare. And soon questions about Harry Lime begin to plague him: Who was his friend, really? A harmless adult version of the boy Martins knew at school — a young rogue who played all the angles? Or a vicious racketeer, the worst Vienna has ever seen? Why did Lime really want Martins to come to Vienna? Was Lime’s death merely an accident. or was it very deliberately staged? And who was the third man at the scene when he died-the third man who disappeared shortly after?
Martins becomes more and more convinced that Lime’s death was no accident, and he crosses the various zones of the war-tom city searching for the mysterious third man. Set against the backdrop of postwar Vienna, and told alternately from Colonel Calloway’s and Martins’ viewpoints, this is an intriguing and suspenseful novel that contains a number of surprises.
The Third Man was the basis for a gem of a film of the same title, made in 1949, directed by Carol Reed, and featuring Joseph Cotten, Orson Welles, and Trevor Howard.
Other equally absorbing thrillers by Greene include Orient Express (1933); This Gun for Hire (1936), made into a tense 1942 film starring Alan Ladd in his first major role; Brighton Rock (1956); The Quiet American (1956); Our Man in Havana (1958), the screen version of which showcases Alec Guinness in one of his best roles; and The Honorary Consul (1973).
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Reprinted with permission from 1001 Midnights, edited by Bill Pronzini & Marcia Muller and published by The Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, 2007. Copyright © 1986, 2007 by the Pronzini-Muller Family Trust.
July 27th, 2026 at 7:58 am
I’ve never read the book, but I really should. The movie is somewhere in my top three of all time. I used to have a top ten list in my head which just keeps expanding. I mean the list, not my head!! I’m sure I’m like most of you who LOVE movies!
July 27th, 2026 at 10:48 am
Major Calloway
July 27th, 2026 at 3:08 pm
I prefer the Harry Lime character as Orson played him on the radio, as a hero.
July 27th, 2026 at 3:43 pm
Wasn’t this written as a screenplay first and then novelized by Greene, or am I misremembering that? I enjoyed both the book and the film.
July 27th, 2026 at 5:35 pm
An interesting change from book to film is that Rollo and Harry are both British, not American, in the book, which changes the suggestions about Harry’s ability to manipulate authorities in Vienna.
July 29th, 2026 at 6:14 pm
I’ve been absent from the blog the last couple of days, nor have I looked it up, but what there should be (if there isn’t) is a source that compares and contrasts Harry Lime in the book, the film, and the radio series. I’ve not read the book, have seen the film (but not recently) and have listened to quite a few of the radio shows. Now that would be an article I would read. Or even a book!
July 30th, 2026 at 2:22 pm
There are two background articles about THE THIRD MAN here:
https://www.unz.com/Pub/Encounter-1978jun-00039
and here:
https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/20/specials/greene-astory.html
July 30th, 2026 at 8:20 pm
More good stuff to read! Thanks, Michael! The second article seems rather definitive, since it was written by Mr Greene himself.
August 1st, 2026 at 3:13 am
Greene’s method was to write what was at heart a novella/scenario (not unlike those Dashiell Hammett wrote for the second and third Thin Man movies) and then use that for the screenplay working with the director. With this one, as with Loser Takes All, Dr. Geneva …, and The Tenth Man he expanded his scenario to the length of a short novel after the screenplay unlike say Ian Fleming or Alistair MacLean who wrote Thunderball and Where Eagles Dare as screenplays first then expanded them as novels.
They fall in an interesting bracket as not quite novelizations, but not that far removed either.