ROARING LIONS: A Chronological Bibliography of All Crime Fiction Titles in LION BOOKS and LION LIBRARY
by Josef Hoffmann
Lion Books were published by Martin Goodman. This paperback line lasted from 1949 until 1955 and was edited by the legendary Arnold Hano, an author of western and crime novels and of a classic baseball book.
He promoted Jim Thompson, David Goodis, Robert Bloch, David Karp, Richard Matheson and other very good crime writers by publishing their work as paperback originals. He also promoted a rising star novelist named Kenneth Millar (Ross Macdonald) and other important authors – Stanley Ellin and Gerald Kersh, for example – in paperback reprints.
Although not all crime novelists of Lion Books are in this class Lion Books usually stand for a certain level of writing. Most of the Lion Books are collectible paperbacks with good cover art by Rudolph Belarski, Harry Schaare, Robert Maguire, Robert Stanley, Mort Kunstler and others. Some books are now very pricey.
The publisher established a similar paperback line called Lion Library when Hano left in 1954. It lasted from 1954 until 1957 and published in part the same writers. Finally New American Library purchased Lion Books, Inc.
As I do not own many Lion Books I obtained the information about this paperback line from Jon Warren: The Official Price Guide Paperbacks, House of Collectibles, N. Y. 1991; Gary Lovisi: Antique Trader Collectible Paperback Price Guide, Krause Publications, Iola, WI, 2008.
Which of the Lion Books were crime titles and which were reprints of first editions, I learned from Allen J. Hubin: Crime Fiction IV. A Comprehensive Bibliography, 1749-2000, 2010 Revised Edition, Locus Press.
Warning: If you read too many Lion Books in a short time the simplicity and vulgarity of their vernacular will get on your nerves. There are just too many words like hell, swell, kill, hate, lust, sin, skin, sweat, blood, babe, blonde, dope, jungle etc.
And the emotions of the protagonists are too direct and primitive. You will long for the reflected, differentiated and elegant prose of authors like Chandler, Woolrich or Highsmith. So after a typical Lion Book it is better to read something very different like a humorous detective novel or a historical mystery to be able to enjoy another Lion Book once in a while.
LION BOOKS: (PBO = paperback original)
Morgan, Michael (C. E. Carle/Dean M. Dorn): The Blonde Body (LB 11), 1949; cover art Len Oehman. First edition: Nine More Lives, Random House 1947
Jackson, Shirley: The Lottery (LB 14), 1950; cover art Herman Bischoff. First edition: Farrar 1949 (short stories)
Marsh, Peter: The Devil’s Daughter (LB 16), 1949; cover art William Shoyer. First edition: Swift 1942
Ross, Sam: He Ran All the Way (LB 19), 1950; cover art Harry Schaare. First edition: Farrar 1947
Tucker, Wilson: To Keep or Kill (LB 21), 1950; cover art Herman Bischoff. First edition: Rinehart 1947
Lynch, William: The Intimate Stranger (LB 25), 1950; cover art Woodi. PBO.
Balchin, Nigel: The Small Back Room (LB 31), 1950; cover art Wesley Snyder. First edition: Collins 1943
Jackson, Shirley: The Road Through the Wall (LB 36), 1950; cover art Harvey Kidder. First edition: Farrar 1949
Gray, Russell (Bruno Fischer): The Lustful Ape (LB 38), 1950; cover art Julian Paul. PBO.
Appel, Benjamin: Brain Guy (LB 39), 1950. First edition: Knopf 1934
Ellin, Stanley: The Big Night (LB 41), 1950. First edition: Dreadful Summit, Simon 1948
Eastman, Elizabeth: His Dead Wife (LB 44), 1950. First edition: The Mouse with Red Eyes, Farrar 1948
Tracy, Don: How Sleeps the Beast (LB 45), 1950. First edition: Constable 1937
Millar, Kenneth: Trouble Follows Me (LB 47), 1950. First edition: Dodd 1946
Millar, Kenneth: The Dark Tunnel (LB 48), 1950. First edition: Dodd 1944
Jaediker, Kermit: Tall, Dark and Dead (LB 51), 1951. First edition: Mystery House 1947
Wilhelm, Gale: No Letters for the Dead (LB 52), 1951; cover art Pease. First edition: Random House 1936; reprint: No Nice Girl, Pyramid G-440, 1959
Bordages, Asa: The Glass Lady (LB 56), 1951. First edition: Godwin 1932
Teagle, Mike: Murders in Silk (LB 60), 1951. First edition: Hillman-Curl 1938
Trimble, Louis: Blondes Are Skin Deep (LB 62), 1951. PBO
Keene, Day: My Flesh Is Sweet (LB 68), 1951. PBO
Tracy, Don: The Cheat (LB 69), 1951; cover art Harry Schaare. First edition: Criss-Cross, Vanguard 1934
Bogar, Jeff (Ronald Wills Thomas): The Tigress (LB 72), 1951. First edition: Payoff for Paula, Hamilton & Co. 1951
Durst, Paul: Die, Damn You! (LB 75), 1952. PBO. (Classified as a western by Lovisi.)
Gordon, James: The Lust of Private Cooper (LB 77), 1952. First edition: Of Our Time, Dobson 1946; reprint: Collision, Farrar 1947
Bogar, Jeff (Ronald Wills Thomas): My Gun, Her Body (LB 79), 1952. First edition: Dinah for Danger, Hamilton & Co. 1952
Butler, Gerald: The Lurking Man (LB 81), 1952. First edition: Mad with Much Heart, Jarrolds 1945
Wolfson, P. J.: Bodies Are Dust (LB 83), 1952. First edition: Vanguard 1931
Prather, Richard S.: Lie Down, Killer (LB 85), 1952. PBO
Wills, Thomas (William Ard): You’ll Get Yours (LB 87), 1952. PBO
Lucas, Curtis (William Francis Urell): So Low, So Lonely (LB 91), 1952. PBO
Karp, David: The Big Feeling (LB 93), 1952. PBO
Evans, John (Howard Browne): Lona (LB 94), 1952; cover art Earle Bergey. First edition: If You Have Tears, Mystery House 1947; reprint: The Blonde Dies First, Horwitz 1956
Appel, Benjamin: Hell’s Kitchen (LB 95), 1952. PBO
Kersh, Gerald: Prelude to a Certain Midnight (LB 98), 1952; cover art Rudolph Belarski. First edition: Heinemann 1947
Thompson, Jim: The Killer Inside Me (LB 99), 1952. PBO
Elliott, Bruce: One Is a Lonely Number (LB 100), 1952; cover art Earle Bergey. PBO
Paul, Gene (Paul Conant): Little Killer (LB 104), 1952; cover art Prezio. PBO
Karp, David: The Brotherhood of Velvet (LB 105), 1952. pBO
Thompson, Jim: Cropper’s Cabin (LB 108), 1952. PBO
Eisner, Simon (Cyril M. Kornbluth): The Naked Storm (LB 109), 1952; cover art Robert Skemp. PBO
Ring, Douglas (Richard S. Prather): The Peddler (LB 110), 1952. PBO
Walker, Shel (Walter J. Sheldon): The Man I Killed (LB 112), 1952. PBO
Karp, David: Hardman (LB 119), 1953; cover art Prezio. PBO
Thompson, Jim: Recoil (LB 120), 1953. PBO
Francis, William (William Francis Urell): Don’t Dig Deeper (LB 123), 1953. PBO
Goodis, David: The Burglar (LB 124), 1953. PBO
Thompson, Jim: The Alcoholics (LB 127), 1953. PBO
Otis, G. H.: Bourbon Street (LB 131), 1953. PBO
Karp, David: Cry, Flesh (LB 132), 1953. PBO
Goodis, David: The Dark Chase (LB 133), 1953; cover art Julian Paul. First edition: Nightfall, Messner 1947
Matheson, Richard: Someone Is Bleeding (LB 137), 1953. PBO
Untermeyer, Jr., Walter: Dark the Summer Dies (LB 138), 1953. PBO
Scott, Warwick (Elleston Trevor): Cockpit (LB 140), 1953. First edition: Image in the Dust, Davies 1951
Roueche, Berton: Rooming House (LB 141), 1953. First edition: Black Weather, Reynal 1945
Scott, Warwick (Elleston Trevor): Doomsday (LB 148), 1953. First edition: The Domesday Story, Davies 1952
Thompson, Jim: Bad Boy (LB 149), 1953; cover art Mort Kunstler. PBO
Falstein, Louis: Slaughter Street (LB 151), 1953; cover art Lou Marchetti. PBO
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): A Rage at Sea (LB 152), 1953; cover art Maguire. PBO
Bezzerides, A. I.: Tough Guy (LB 153), 1953. First edition: Long Haul, Carrick 1938; reprint: They Drive by Night, Dell Book 416, 1950
Paul, Gene (Paul Conant): Naked in the Dark (LB 154), 1953. PBO
Thompson, Jim: Savage Night (LB 155), 1953. PBO
Jaediker, Kermit: Hero’s Lust (LB 156), 1953; cover art Lou Marchetti. PBO
Lipsky, Eleazar: The Hoodlum (LB 161), 1953. First edition: The Kiss of Death, Penguin 1947
Curtis, Lucas (William Francis Urell): Angel (LB 162), 1953. PBO
Manners, William: The Big Lure (LB 165), 1953. PBO
Appel, Benjamin: Dock Walloper (LB 166), 1953. PBO
Heatter, Basil: Sailor’s Luck (LB 170), 1953. PBO
Otis, G. H.: Hot Cargo (LB 171), 1953. PBO
Francis, William (William Francis Urell): The Corrupters (LB 174), 1953. PBO
Leiber, Fritz: Conjure Wife (LB 179), 1953; cover art Robert Maguire. First edition: Twayne 1953. (Classified as SF by Lovisi.)
Matheson, Richard: Fury on Sunday (LB 180), 1953. PBO
Thompson, Jim: The Criminal (LB 184), 1953. PBO
Bloch, Robert: The Kidnaper (LB 185), 1954. PBO
Goodis, David: The Blonde on the Street Corner (LB 186), 1954. PBO
Fairman, Paul W.: The Joy Wheel (LB 190), 1954. PBO
Thompson, Jim: The Golden Gizmo (LB 192), 1954. PBO
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): Night Never Ends (LB 193), 1954; cover art Clark Hulings. PBO
Meskil, Paul S.: Sin Pit (LB 198), 1954; PBO
Rosmanith, Olga (Ferney Wood): The Long Thrill (LB 200), 1954. PBO
Thompson, Jim: Roughneck (LB 201), 1954. PBO
Keene, Day: Sleep with the Devil (LB 204), 1954. PBO
Craig, Jonathan: Alley Girl (LB 206), 1954. PBO. Reprint: Renegade Cop, Berkley 1959
Trevor, Elleston: Tiger Street (LB 207), 1954. First edition: Boardman 1951
Keene, Day: Joy House (LB 210), 1954. PBO
Sparkia, Roy Benard: Boss Man (LB 211), 1954. PBO
Thompson, Jim: A Swell-Looking Babe (LB 212), 1954. PBO
Fessier, Michael: Fully Dressed and in His Right Mind (LB 214), 1954. First edition: Knopf 1935
Flora, Fletcher: Strange Sisters (LB 215), 1954. PBO
Cassill, R. V.: Dormitory Women (LB 216), 1954. PBO
Thompson, Jim: A Hell of a Woman (LB 218), 1954. PBO
Manners, William: Wharf Girl (LB 219), 1954. PBO
Davis, Jr., Franklin M., The Naked and the Lost (LB 221), 1954. PBO
Untermeyer, Jr., Walter: Evil Roots (LB 222), 1954. PBO
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): The Savage Chase (LB 223), 1954; cover art Al Rossi. PBO
Goodis, David: Black Friday (LB 224), 1954. PBO
Baldwin, Linton: Sinners’ Game (LB 227), 1954. PBO
Heatter, Basil: Act of Violence (LB 228), 1954; cover art John Leone. PBO
Lipman, Clayre & Michel: House of Evil (LB 231), 1954. PBO
LION LIBRARY:
Frazee, Steve: The Sky Block (LL-3), 1954; cover art Robert Maguire. First edition: Rinehart 1953
Wolfson, P. J.: The Flesh Baron (LL-4), 1955. First edition: Is My Flesh of Brass?, Vanguard 1934
Kennedy, Stetson: Passage to Violence (LL-9), 1954; cover art Al Rossi. PBO
Karp, David: Escape to Nowhere (LL-10), 1955. First edition: One, Vanguard 1953
Rosen, Victor: Dark Plunder (LL-11), 1955; cover art Al Rossi. PBO
Clark, Christopher: The Unleashed Will (LL-15), 1955. First edition: Little 1947
Greene, Graham: Nineteen Stories (LL-31), 1955; cover art Arthur Shilstone. First edition: Heinemann 1947
Walker, David: The Storm and the Silence (LL-33), 1955; cover art George Erickson. First edition: Houghton 1949
Millar, Kenneth: Night Train (LL-40), 1955; cover art Samson Pollen. Reprints LB 47 with new title.
Gordon, James: Collision (LL-41), 1955; cover art Gilbert Fullington. Reprints LB 77 with new title.
Coates, Robert M.: The Night Before Dying (LL-45), 1955; cover art Al Brule. First edition: Wisteria Cottage, Harcourt 1948
Millar, Kenneth: I Die Slowly (LL-52), 1955. Reprints LB 48 with new title
Ross, Sam: He Ran All the Way (LL-59), 1955; cover art George Gross. Reprints LB 19.
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): A Party Every Night (LL-63), 1956; cover art Robert Schultz. PBO
Kauffman, Lane: Kill the Beloved (LL-64), 1956; cover art Charles Copeland. First edition: The Perfectionist, Lippincott 1954
Garland, Rodney (Adam Hegedus): The Heart in Exile (LL-76), 1956; cover art Arthur Shilstone. First edition: Allen 1953
Tucker, Wilson: To Keep or Kill (LL-84), 1956; cover art Robert Maguire. Reprints LB 21.
Karp, David: The Girl on Crown Street (LL-86), 1956. Reprints LB 132 with new title.
Flora, Fletcher: The Brass Bed (LL-87), 1956. PBO
Kent, David: A Knife Is Silent (LL-91), 1956; cover art Mort Kunstler. First edition: Random House 1947
Miller, Wade: Kiss Her Goodbye (LL-96), 1956; cover art Charles Copeland. PBO
Park, Jordan (Cyril M. Kornbluth): Sorority House (LL-97), 1956; cover art Clark Hulings. PBO
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): Ruby (LL-104), 1956; cover art Samson Pollen. PBO
Wilhelm, Gale: Paula (LL-115), 1956; cover art Morgan Kane. Reprints LB 52 with new title.
Appel, Benjamin: Alley Kids (LL-116), 1956; cover art Samson Pollen/Carlos De Mema. Reprints LB 95 with new title.
Tracy, Don: The Cheat (LL-118), 1956; cover art Charles Copeland. Reprints LB 69.
Thompson, Jim: Recoil (LL-124), 1956; cover art Robert Maguire. Reprints LB 120.
Eisner, Simon (Cyril M. Kornbluth): The Naked Storm (LL-125), 1956; cover art Robert Stanley. Reprints LB 109.
Garland, Rodney (Adam Hegedus): The Troubled Midnight (LL-128), 1956; cover art Charles Copeland. First edition: Allen 1954
Wills, Thomas (William Ard): You’ll Get Yours (LL-129), 1956; cover art Harry Schaare. Reprints LB 87.
Goodis, David: Nightfall (LL-131), 1956. Reprints LB 133 with new title.
Roueche, Berton: Rooming House (LL-133), 1957; cover art Arthur Sarnoff. Reprints LB 141.
Williams, Ben Ames: Leave Her to Heaven (LL-136), 1956; cover art Clark Hulings. First edition: Houghton 1944
Hudiburg, Edward: Killer’s Game (LL-137), 1956; cover art Harry Schaare. PBO
Thompson, Jim: A Hell of a Woman (LL-138), 1956; cover art Morgan Kane. Reprints LB 215.
Thompson, Jim: The Kill-Off (LL-142), 1957; cover art William Rose. PBO
Jackson, Charles: Thread of Evil (LL-143), 1957; cover art Lou Marchetti. First edition: The Outer Edges, Rinehart 1948
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): Hot (LL-144), 1956; cover art Rudy Nappi. PBO
Friedman, Stuart: The Bedside Corpse (LL-148), 1957; cover art Robert Stanley. First edition: The Gray Eyes, Abelard 1955
Williams, Ben Ames: A Killer Among Us (LL-149), 1957; cover art Harry Schaare. First edition: The Silver Forest, Dutton 1926
Appel, Benjamin: Brain Guy (LL-151), 1957; cover art Mort Kunstler. Reprints LB 39.
Masur, Harold (ed.): Dolls Are Murder (LL-152), 1957; cover art Mort Kunstler. PBO
Paul, Gene: The Big Make (LL-158), 1957; cover art Robert Maguire. Reprints LB 104 with new title.
Lorenz, Frederick (Lorenz Heller): A Rage at Sea (LL-165), 1957; cover art James Bama. Reprints LB 152.
Roth, Holly: The Sleeper (LL-171), 1957; cover art Rudy Nappi. First edition: Simon 1955
Falstein, Louis: Slaughter Street (LL-172), 1957; cover art Robert Maguire. Reprints LB-151.
Editorial Comment: I wish I had the space to show more of the covers here, but there are many, many more where these came from. Check out Bruce Black’s BookScans website, starting here.